南榜港芒果(芒果科)茎的解剖学特征

M. Syahputra, Yulianty, M. L. Lande, Suratman
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引用次数: 0

摘要

芒果是印度尼西亚种植最广泛的植物之一。区分一种芒果和另一种芒果的特征是观察它的解剖结构。对芒果枝的解剖研究还不多,尤其是在楠榜市。本研究的目的是确定班达楠绒市芒果(Mangifera spp.)分支的直径和髓半径。该研究于2021年1月至4月在楠榜大学数学与自然科学学院生物系植物实验室进行。本研究采用简单随机抽样的调查方法,在楠榜市20个街道进行调查。测量的参数包括气管直径、气管密度、气管髓半径的排列和类型、气管髓半径高度和气管髓半径宽度。数据分析采用描述性分析,以表格和照片的形式对获得的数据进行解释。结果表明,5种芒果枝条样本的气管直径、气管密度、高度和髓半径宽度的平均大小存在差异。最大气管的平均直径是在戈雷克发现的,最小的气管直径是在克维尼发现的。平均气管密度最高的是阿鲁曼人,最小的是戈雷克人。第5个芒果的髓半径的排列和类型是单胞的和异细胞的。最大髓半径的平均高度为Indramayu所有,最小髓半径的平均高度为Golek所有。而最大髓半径的平均宽度属于Golek,最小髓半径的平均宽度属于Gedong。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANATOMIC CHARACTERISTICS OF THE STEM OF MANGO (Mangifera spp.) IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Mango is one of the most widely grown plants in Indonesia. The characteristic that distinguishes one type of mango from another is to observe its anatomy. Anatomical research on the mango branch has not been done much, especially in Bandar Lampung. The purpose of this study was to determine the diameter and pith radius of the mango (Mangifera spp.) branch in Bandar Lampung City. This research was carried out from January to April 2021 at the Botanical Laboratory, Department of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, University of Lampung. This study uses a survey method with Simple Random Sampling in 20 sub-districts in Bandar Lampung City. Parameters measured included tracheal diameter, tracheal density, arrangement and type of pith radius, pith radius height, and pith radius width. Data analysis used descriptive analysis by explaining the data obtained in the form of tables and photos. The results showed that there were differences in the average size of the tracheal diameter, tracheal density, height, and width of pith radius of the five mango branch samples. The average diameter of the largest trachea is found in Golek and the smallest tracheal diameter is found in Kweni. The highest average tracheal density is found in Arumanis and the smallest tracheal density is found in Golek. The arrangement and type of pith radius of the fifth mango are uniseriate and heterocellular. The average height of the largest pith radius is owned by Indramayu and the smallest is owned by Golek. While the average width of the largest pith radius is owned by Golek and the smallest is owned by Gedong.   
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