甜菜湿浆的青贮特性及干饲料的添加

J. L. Leupp, A. M. Encinias, M. Bauer, J. Caton, T. Gilbery, J. Carlson, G. Lardy
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引用次数: 4

摘要

对湿甜菜果肉(WBP)青贮特性进行了研究。采用6 × 4 × 2的试验安排来确定1)配制青贮干物质浓度(DM)为25、30、35、40、45和50%,2)加入干饲料(干颗粒状甜菜浆、干卷玉米、小麦籽粒和干玉米面筋饲料),3)添加湿甜菜尾砂(WBT;(占青贮产品的25% DM)对WBP青贮特性的影响。将预先计算好的每种饲料分别称量,一式三份,充分混合,然后转移到密封桶中,在厌氧发酵环境中发酵47 d。青贮WBP的营养价值(粗蛋白质、可溶性粗蛋白质和体外DM消失)受添加干饲料的影响。添加干饲料达到35% DM时,WBP青贮的发酵效果最佳(与产酸量增加有关)。实验结果表明,添加干饲料可以提高WBP的DM和营养质量,同时保持良好的发酵环境。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Ensiling Properties of Wet Sugarbeet Pulp and the Addition of Dry Feedstuffs
An experiment was conducted to characterize ensiling properties of wet sugarbeet pulp (WBP). A 6 x 4 x 2 facto­ rial arrangement of treatments was used to determine the effects of 1) formulated silage dry matter concentrations (DM) of 25, 30, 35, 40, 45, and 50%, 2) inclusion of dry feedstuffs (dry pelleted beet pulp, dry rolled corn, wheat midds, and dry corn gluten feed), and 3) addition of wet sugarbeet tailings (WBT; to make up 25% DM of ensiled product) on ensiling characteristics of WBP. Pre-calculat­ ed amounts of each feedstuff were individually weighed in triplicate, thoroughly mixed, and transferred to sealed buckets to initiate an anaerobic, fermentation environment for 47 d. Nutritive value (crude protein, soluble crude pro­ tein, and in vitro DM disappearance) of ensiled WBP was influenced by the addition of dry feedstuffs. The most desirable fermentation (associated with increased acid pro­ duction) of WBP-based silage occurred with inclusion of dry feedstuffs to achieve 35% DM. The results of our experiment indicate addition of dry feedstuffs can increase the DM and nutrient quality of WBP, while maintaining a quality fermentation environment.
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