《赎罪》中的战争意识形态与社会阶级意识形态:一种批判的文体分析

Doha Mahmoud Abdel-Moety
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引用次数: 1

摘要

摘要本文主要研究意识形态在小说中的表现。本文试图分析伊恩·麦克尤恩的小说《赎罪》,旨在通过分析文本的概念功能来揭示战争和社会阶级的意识形态。它应用了基于Jeffries(2010)框架的批判性风格分析。该研究解决了以下问题:小说中战争和社会阶级的概念是如何呈现的?小说用了哪些类别来介绍战争和社会阶级?所选范畴的语言实现是什么?《赎罪》揭示了英国社会和事件发生的时期的什么?麦克尤恩的意识形态在多大程度上反映在小说中?研究结果表明,战争和社会阶级构成了小说的重要组成部分。小说一开始就提到了他们。它们通过命名和描述、否定、表现行动/事件/状态、优先级、假设、暗示和假设、表现他人的言论和思想、表现时间、空间和社会等类别在意识形态上呈现出来。这些类别采用了特定的语言实现,帮助作者实现其目的并影响读者。研究结果还揭示了《赎罪》如何描绘了二战前、二战期间和二战后的英国社会环境。此外,它们表明存在与战争有关的历史上准确的信息。最后,研究结果表明,《赎罪》中战争和社会阶级的表现具有意识形态的负荷。这些表现反映了麦克尤恩自己对历史、战争和社会阶级的态度。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Ideologies of War and Social Class in Atonement: A Critical Stylistic Analysis
Abstract The present study is concerned with the representation of ideologies in fiction. It attempts an analysis of Ian McEwan’s novel Atonement and aims at revealing the ideologies of war and social class by analysing textual conceptual functions. It applies a critical stylistic analysis based on Jeffries’s (2010) framework. The study addresses the following questions: How are the concepts of war and social class presented in the novel? Which categories are used to introduce war and social class in the novel? What is the linguistic realization of the categories selected? What does Atonement reveal about British society and the period during which the events took place? To what extent are McEwan’s ideologies reflected in the novel? The results of the study show that war and social class constitute an important part in the novel. There are references to them from the very beginning of the novel. They are presented ideologically through the categories of naming and describing, negating, representing actions/events/states, prioritizing, hypothesizing, implying and assuming, presenting others’ speech and thoughts, and representing time, space and society. These categories employed specific linguistic realizations that helped the author achieve his purpose and influence readers. The results also reveal the way Atonement portrays the circumstances of British society before, during, and after the Second World War. Moreover, they indicate the existence of historically accurate information related to war. Finally, the results demonstrate that the representations of war and social class in Atonement are ideologically loaded. These representations reflect McEwan’s own attitude toward history, war, and social class.
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