对动态数据分布和动态的体系结构支持

L. Welch
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引用次数: 5

摘要

软件重用提高了软件工程师的生产力,然而,重用的好处可能会被软件产品的不良性能所抵消。为了避免这个陷阱,识别并处理一类可重用软件组件的潜在低效率。提供并行执行模型的体系结构不仅加快了程序的速度,而且还通过增加对应于分层的并行性来鼓励分层软件的开发。该模型鼓励开发高度内聚、松散耦合的模块。为了提高并行执行模型的有效性,将静态映射技术与动态调度和动态数据分布技术相结合。静态和动态负载平衡技术的结合使每种技术的优点得到充分利用,同时减少其负面影响。为了避免动态复制(克隆)代码或在PES之间移动代码的开销,模块被静态克隆并映射到PES。调用是动态调度的,数据是动态映射的,因为在运行之前不可能确定程序的执行顺序,因此不可能确定程序的执行顺序。使用这些技术在运行时引入的开销很少(由于简单性和硬件实现)。此外,用于调度和数据分发的技术是分布式的,以避免序列化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Architectural Support for Dynamic Data Distribution and Dynamic
Software reuse increases the productivity of software engineers, however, the benefits of reuse can be offs'et by poor performance of the softwane products. To avoid this pitfall, the potential inefficiencies of a class of reusable software components are identified and addressed. An architecture providing a model of parallel ezecution that not only speeds up programs, but enc,ourages the development of layered software by increasing parallelism in correspondence to increases in layering, is developed. The model encourages development of highly cohesive, loosely coupled' modules. To improve the effectiveness of the model of parallel e.zecution, static mapping techniques are used in conjunction with dynamic scheduling and dynamic data distribution techniques. The combination of static and dynamic load balancing techniques allows the benefits of each technique to be ezploited while reducing its negative effects. To avoid the expense of dynamically neplicating (cloning) code, or of movin:g code between PES, modules are statically cloned and mapped to PES. Calls are scheduled dynamically and doita are mapped dynamically, since it is impossible to determine before run-time the execution sequence of a program, and bec(o.use these techniques introduce very little overhead at run-time (due to simplicity and hardware implementation). Additionally, the techniques used for scheduling and data distribution are distributed to avoid serialization.
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