萨沙·波拉克的《肮脏的上帝与真实性的政治》

S. Biernoff
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摘要

荷兰导演萨沙·波拉克的《肮脏的上帝》(2019)是第一部以真实的伤疤为女主角的叙事电影,可以说是第一部解决伤疤(尤其是女性身上的伤疤)是可耻或悲剧的假设的电影。饰演杰德的维姬·奈特(Vicky Knight)是一名遭受硫酸袭击后重新开始生活的年轻女子,她谈到了在因外表而遭受多年虐待后,在银幕上看到自己身体的经历。她说,波拉克“救了我的命”,让她看到自己伤痕累累的身体是美丽的,是“一件艺术品”。像任何艺术形式一样,电影具有变革性的潜力,在采访中,奈特和波拉克都多次用这些术语来谈论他们的作品。这篇文章用《肮脏的上帝》来思考,在打破刻板印象和重拾美丽的过程中,什么是利害攸关的——这是许多残疾人权利运动者的共同目标。当时,伦敦不断升级的泼酸暴力事件成为世界各地的头条新闻,波拉克的这部电影与凯蒂·派珀(Katie Piper)的《美丽》(Beautiful, 2011)和其他幸存者回忆录进行了比较。它将不完美置于修复之上,将脆弱置于力量之上,挑战了对毁容的现有描述,并在此过程中,提供了对美和真实性的更激进的理解。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sacha Polak's Dirty God and the Politics of Authenticity
Dutch director Sacha Polak’s Dirty God (2019) is the first narrative film with a female lead whose scars are real, and arguably the first to tackle the assumption that scars (especially on a woman’s body) are shameful or tragic. Vicky Knight, who plays Jade, a young woman rebuilding her life after an acid attack, has talked about the revelation of seeing her body on screen after enduring years of abuse because of her appearance. Polak ‘saved my life’ she says, by enabling her to see her scarred body as beautiful, ‘a piece of art.’ Like any art form, film has the potential to be transformative, and in interviews both Knight and Polak have repeatedly spoken of their work in those terms. This article uses Dirty God to think about what is at stake in the dismantling of stereotypes and the reclamation of beauty — a goal shared by many disability rights campaigners. Made at a time when escalating cases of acid violence in London were making headlines around the world, Polak’s film prompts comparisons with Katie Piper’s Beautiful (2011) and other survivor memoirs. Privileging imperfection over repair and fragility over strength, it challenges existing portrayals of disfigurement and, in the process, offers a more radical understanding of beauty and authenticity.
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