基于电压源变流器的高压直流系统直流侧故障研究

H. Khader, A. Massoud, A. Gastli
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引用次数: 4

摘要

近年来,基于电压源变换器的高压直流技术由于其与传统高压直流系统相比具有许多优点而得到了显著的发展。然而,仍然存在的主要挑战之一是系统在直流侧故障下的行为,其中VSC保护是优先考虑的。本文研究了故障时电压源变换器交流侧电感和直流侧电容的变化对变换器直流电流的影响。利用Matlab/Simulink对500MW/400kV高压直流系统进行了仿真。结果表明,电容值和电感值对直流电流通过变换器任意二极管从交流侧流向直流侧的强度和时序有显著影响。增大电容会增加电流的阻断时间,而高电感会减小电流的幅值。然而,电容和电感的值不可能无限增加,在系统设计过程中必须达到适当的折衷。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Study of voltage source converter-based HVDC system during DC side faults
Recently voltage source converter-based HVDC technology has witnessed a remarkable development due to the several advantages it exhibits over the conventional HVDC systems. However, one of the main remaining challenges is the behavior of the system under DC side faults where the VSC protection is a priority. In this paper, the effect of changing the inductance in the AC side and the capacitance in the DC side of the voltage source converter on the converter DC current during fault is investigated. A 500MW/400kV HVDC system is simulated using Matlab/Simulink. Results showed that both capacitance and inductance values have a significant effect on the intensity and timing of the DC current flowing from the AC side to the DC side through the converter freewheeling diodes. Increasing the capacitance increases the blocking time of this current while high inductances decrease its amplitude. However, it is not possible to increase indefinitely the values of the capacitance and inductance where an appropriate compromise must be attained during the design of the system.
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