荷兰有偿工作与养老相结合的若干实践

Agnieszka Furmańska-Maruszak, S. Heeger-Hertter
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在荷兰,平衡工作和照顾老人的可能性取决于法律和制度因素(例如以休假和灵活工作安排的形式为职业提供的特殊就业权利)。在我们的论文中,我们比较了荷兰在这一领域的立法与四个荷兰公共和私人(非营利和营利性)组织的人力资源管理实践。目的是检查组织提供什么样的工作场所老年护理援助,由于法律规定而采用什么形式,以及超出这些规定的内容及其原因。结果表明,雇主与雇员之间的关系是建立在相互信任的基础上的。在情况允许的情况下,荷兰雇主在实践中比具体立法所要求的更为慷慨,这主要是由于立法规定了最低限度的权利。慷慨的原因之一是自身利益。荷兰关于病假工资的规定可被视为一种预防疾病的激励措施,因为它要求雇主在生病期间长期继续支付工资。此外,他们希望通过发展一种企业社会责任的形式,在员工中建立忠诚度和动力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Combining Paid Work and Eldercare in the Netherlands in the Practice of Selected Dutch Organizations
The possibility to balance work and eldercare in the Netherlands is determined by legal and institutional factors (such as special employment entitlements for a career in the form of leaves and a flexible working arrangement). In our paper we compare the Dutch legislation in this field with the HRM practice of four Dutch public and private (non-profit and for-profit) organizations. The aim is to check what kind of workplace eldercare assistance is provided by the organizations and what forms are applied due to legal regulations and what goes beyond these regulations and why. The results show that the relationship between employer and employee is based on mutual trust. Dutch employers are – as far as circumstances permit – more generous in practice than the specific legislation requires, mainly due to the minimum rights in the legislation. A reason for the generosity is self-interest. The Dutch regulation of sick pay can be seen as an incentive to prevent sickness as it obliges employers to continue paying the wages during sickness for a long period. Moreover, they want to build loyalty and motivation among their employees by developing a formof corporate social responsibility.
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