市盈率、企业规模和企业社会责任对企业价值的影响(基于2016 - 2020年印尼证券交易所医药细分行业上市公司的实证研究)

Trevhy Firdha Wahyuni Marc, D. P. Suciwati, I. G. M. Karma
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引用次数: 2

摘要

投资者可以通过公司价值看到公司过去的业绩,并预测公司未来的业绩。影响公司未来价值的因素有很多,包括公司产生利润的能力、公司的规模、公司对利益相关者的责任。然而,在这些因素方面,期望与实地发生的现象之间存在差异。本研究的目的是确定市盈率、公司规模和企业社会责任部分或同时对2016-2020年期间在印度尼西亚证券交易所上市的制药公司价值的影响。本研究使用的数据类型为定量数据,即在印尼证券交易所上市的医药细分行业公司的年度财务报表。本研究的样本选择采用有目的的抽样方法,因此本研究的样本为45家公司,为期5年。使用的数据分析技术是多元线性回归分析。结果表明,部分市盈率对企业价值有显著的正向影响,而企业规模和企业社会责任对企业价值无显著影响。同时,市盈率、公司规模和企业社会责任对印尼证券交易所上市制药公司的价值有显著影响,影响幅度为19.4%。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Effect of Price Earning Ratio, Firm Size, and Corporate Social Responsibility on Firm Value (Empirical Study on Pharmaceutical Sub-Sector Companies Listed on The Indonesia Stock Exchange 2016 – 2020 Period)
Investors can use the firm value to see the company's performance in the past and predict the company's performance in the future. There are many factors that can affect the firm value in the future, including the company's ability to generate profits, the scale of the company, and the company's responsibility to stakeholders. However, there is a difference between expectations and the phenomena that occur in the field regarding these factors. The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of Price Earning Ratio, Firm Size, and Corporate Social Responsibility either partially or simultaneously on the value of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2016-2020 period. The type of data used in this research is quantitative data, namely the annual financial statements of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The sample selection in this research was based on purposive sampling method, so that the sample used in this research amounted to 45 companies for 5 years. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that partially Price Earning Ratio had a significant positive effect on firm value, while Firm Size and Corporate Social Responsibility had no significant effect on firm value. Simultaneously, Price Earning Ratio, Firm Size, and Corporate Social Responsibility have a significant effect on the value of pharmaceutical companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange by 19.4%.
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