乌克兰煤炭行业企业消防安全监管文件调整的若干问题

Мinieiev Serhiy, Belikov Igor, Lyutyi Maxim, Lysnyak Sergiy, Makarenko Roman
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摘要

摘要目前,我国对易爆危险煤层的安全开采有若干规范性文件进行规范。与此同时,在矿山进行采矿作业的经验、对发生的爆炸或火灾的科学研究和调查结果,以及消除这些事故后果的工作经验表明,许多规范性文件明显过时或不完全符合时代的要求。为了对这些文献进行更详细的分析,作者使用了之前对乌克兰煤炭行业企业消防安全的研究结果[1-5]。本文结合煤矿工人和煤矿救援人员对该问题的意见,以及乌克兰国家煤矿协会(NAS)和其他组织的IGTM的发展情况,对“乌克兰煤炭行业企业消防安全规则”[4]进行了讨论。与此同时,应该注意到,尽管乌克兰煤炭工业处境艰难,但一些企业正在致力于开发防爆和消防安全的新方法和措施。此外,正在进行广泛的研究和工作,以纠正煤矿深部采矿作业的管理文件。文章的目的。对《易爆火险煤层安全开采规范文件》的修改建议的充实和发展。本文就《易爆火险煤层安全开采规范性文件》的调整问题进行了初步分析,找出了其中的主要不足,确定了消除的途径。这适用于这些消防安全章节中的一些条款:火灾蔓延、火灾和带式输送机、气体浓度、矿山消防设备、通风和反向、消防目标、消防工程的基本要求(FPP)。科学的新奇。已经确定有必要对“乌克兰煤炭工业企业消防安全规则”规范性文件中的若干条款进行认真调整。现实意义。使用规范性文件的更正条款将改善消防安全,并大大减少在煤矿采矿作业期间执行措施的劳动力成本。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SOME ISSUES OF ADJUSTING REGULATORY DOCUMENTS ON FIRE SAFETY AT THE ENTERPRISES OF THE COAL INDUSTRY OF UKRAINE
Abstract. Currently, the safe working of explosive and faire-hazardous coal seams is regulated by a number of regulatory documents. Along with this, the experience of conducting mining operations in mines, the results of scientific research and investigation of explosions or fires that have occurred, as well as the experience of performing works to eliminate the consequences of these accidents shows that a number of regulatory documents are significantly outdated or does not fully meet the requirements of the time. For a more detailed analysis of these documents, the authors used previously obtained results of research on fire safety at enterprises in the coal industry of Ukraine [1-5]. This article discussed the “Fire safety rules at the enterprises of the coal industry of Ukraine“[4] taking into account the opinions of mine workers and mine rescuers on the problem under consideration, as well as developments of the IGTM of the NAS of Ukraine and other organizations. At the same time, it should be noted that despite the difficult situation in the coal industry of Ukraine, a number of enterprises are working on the development of new methods and measures for explosion and fire safety. In addition, extensive research and work is being carried out to correct regulatory documents of mining operations at great depths in coal mines. The purpose of the article. Substantiation and development of some proposals for the correction of the normative document on the safe working out of explosive and fire-hazardous coal seams. Method. The article deals with the issue of adjusting the regulatory document on the safe working out of explosive and fire-hazardous coal seams, their preliminary analysis was carried out, the main shortcoming was identified and the ways of their elimination were determined. This applies to some clauses in such fire safety sections: fire spread, fire and belt conveyor, concentration of gases, mine firefighting equipment, ventilation and reverse, fire targets, basic requirements for the fire protection project (FPP). Scientific novelty. The necessity of serious adjustment to a number of clauses in the regulatory document of “Fire Safety Rules for Coal Industry Enterprises in Ukraine» has been established. Practical significance. The use of the corrected clauses of the regulatory document will improve fire safety and significantly reduce labour costs for the implementation of measures during mining operations in coal mines.
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