考虑井底压力约束的聚合物驱优化方案综合

I. I. Patrushev
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本文介绍了利用聚合物驱法提高采收率的油田优化开发控制合成方法。其主要目的是使经济效益最大化,减少特种设备运行负荷。所考虑的方法的基础是用高斯-牛顿法求二次泛函的最小化。最小的功能对应于所需的经济效果:以最小的聚合物用量实现采收率的最大化。由于特殊井下设备的技术能力,该方法包括特殊的井底压力约束处理。在构建优化方案时,采用高质量的油田数字模型,采用多孔介质多相流数值模拟方法,考虑了提高采收率时储层发生的复杂物理过程。对井资料自适应得到的模型进行了计算实验。优化的五年开发方案有三个版本:不受井底压力的限制,限制在250和200 atm。实验结果表明,在给定的约束条件下,由于降低了特种设备的运行负荷,使用合成剂可以获得预期的经济效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Synthesis of the Optimal Scheme Polymer Flooding with Constraints on the Bottomhole Pressure
The method of control synthesis for optimal development of oil fields with use of polymer flooding method to increase oil recovery is described in this paper. The main purpose is to maximize the economic effect and decrease special equipment operational loading. The base of the approach considered is minimization of the quadratic functional with Gauss-Newton method. The minimum of the functional corresponds to the economic effect wanted: maximization of the volume of recovered oil with minimal volume of used polymer. The method includes special bottomhole pressure constraints processing due to technological capabilities of the special downhole equipment. When building the optimal scheme high quality digital models of the field are used with the method of numerical modeling of multiphase flow in porous media that takes into account complex physical processes taking place in the reservoir when EOR methods are applied. Computational experiments have been provided on the model obtained as a result of well data adaptation. Three versions of optimized five years development scheme have been built: with no constraints on the bottomhole pressure and with limitation of 250 and 200 atm. The experiments results have shown that the use of synthesis allows gaining wanted economic effect including under the given constraints due to decreasing of the special equipment operational loading.
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