利用增量分类器融合提高在线分类性能

Davy Sannen, E. Lughofer, H. Brussel
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引用次数: 3

摘要

为了处理当今工业系统产生的大量数据,机器学习技术已经在许多应用中显示出其实用性。随着生成的数据量越来越大,对能够以适当方式处理这些数据的机器学习方法的需求变得非常重要——即可以逐步适应的方法。分类器集成已被证明能够提高单一分类方法的预测精度和鲁棒性。在这项工作中,提出了几种知名分类器融合方法(模糊积分,决策模板,Dempster-Shafer组合和打折Dempster-Shafer组合)的新颖增量变体。此外,介绍了一种新的增量分类器融合方法,即基于增量直接聚类的融合,它利用了一种进化的聚类方法。将引入一个灵活的交互式在线学习框架,其中集成(分类器融合)方法与它们的基本分类器一起以样本明智的方式逐渐适应。该框架和其中提出的增量分类器融合方法的性能在五个真实世界的视觉质量检测任务中进行了评估,这些任务是从工业CD压印生产过程中在线捕获的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Increasing On-line Classification Performance Using Incremental Classifier Fusion
To process the large amounts of data industrial systems are producing nowadays, machine learning techniques have shown their usefulness in many applications. As the amounts of data being generated are getting huge, the need for machine learning methods which can deal with them in an appropriate way -- i.e.\ methods which can be adapted incrementally -- becomes very important. Ensembles of classifiers have been shown to be able to improve the predictive accuracy as well as the robustness of single classification methods. In this work novel incremental variants of several well-known classifier fusion methods (Fuzzy Integral, Decision Templates, Dempster-Shafer Combination and Discounted Dempster-Shafer Combination) are presented. Furthermore, a novel incremental classifier fusion method called Incremental Direct Cluster-based fusion will be introduced, which exploits an evolving clustering approach. A flexible and interactive framework for on-line learning will be introduced, in which the ensemble (classifier fusion) methods are adapted incrementally in a sample-wise manner together with their base classifiers. The performance of this framework and the proposed incremental classifiers fusion methods therein are evaluated on five real-world visual quality inspection tasks, captured on-line from an industrial CD imprint production process.
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