Wen Xiong, Philipp Ambichl, Y. Bromberg, B. Redding, S. Rotter, H. Cao
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Principal modes of a multimode fiber with strong mode coupling
We experimentally generate principal modes in a multimode fiber with strong mode coupling. They possess unique spectral and temporal properties. We reveal that principal modes are formed by multi-path interference effect, which is manipulated by the spatial degrees of freedom at the input.