尼龙

Nylon
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引用次数: 0

摘要

讨论:尼龙是指由二胺与二酸(或氯酸类似物)反应合成的一类合成聚合物。具体来说,尼龙6-6是一种聚酰胺,用作地毯和服装等应用中的纤维。酸的编号系统(在本例中为“66”)是指单体中分别来自二胺和二酸的碳数。在这个反应中,尼龙6-6是由六亚二胺和己二酰氯之间的缩合反应形成的,如下图所示。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Nylon
Discussion: Nylon refers to a family of synthetic polymers which are synthesized from the reaction of diamine with diacids (or the acid chloride analog). Specifically, Nylon 6-6 is a polyamide used as a fiber in applications such as carpeting and clothing. The numbering system for acid (in this case “66”) refers to the number of carbons in the monomer which came from the diamine and the diacid respectively. In this reaction, Nylon 6-6 is formed from a condensation reaction between hexamethylenediamine and adipoyl chloride as shown below.
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