最优均方控制采用连续流模型进行计算

D. Fontanelli, L. Greco, L. Palopoli
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引用次数: 5

摘要

我们考虑了一组共享一个CPU的控制任务的计算资源的最优分配问题。每个任务都用来控制一个受噪声影响的线性时不变对象,并且具有已知分布的计算时间。我们用来表示控制质量(QoC)的度量是状态的稳态协方差的函数。我们将展示如何将资源预留调度器与称为连续流的非常规计算模型相结合,从而产生易于分析的系统。特别是,可以将每个控制回路的QoC作为任务接收到的CPU(带宽)的函数来计算,并形式化一个优化问题,其中定义了一个全局QoC度量来整合每个任务的QoC。我们给出了该优化问题的有效解决方案,并在一组数值示例上验证了其有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Optimal mean square control using the continuous stream model of computation
We consider the problem of optimal allocation of computation resources to a set of control tasks sharing a CPU. Each task is used to control a linear and time invariant plant affected by noise and is supposed to have a computation time with known distribution. The metric we use to express the Quality of Control (QoC) is a function of the steady state covariance of the state. We show how the combination of a Resource Reservation scheduler with an unconventional model of computation known as Continuous Stream produces a system that is easy to analyse. In particular, it is possible to compute the QoC of each control loop as a function of the fraction of CPU (bandwidth) that the task receives, and formalise an optimisation problem where a global QoC metric is defined that consolidates the QoC of each task. We show an efficient solution to this optimisation problem and validate its efficacy on a set of numeric examples.
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