有攻击行为问题儿童的应对能力计划

J. Lochman, Nicole P. Powell, Shannon Jones
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引用次数: 1

摘要

应对能力计划的灵活调整已为该计划的交付。应对能力是一个结构化的、人为的认知行为程序,包含了为儿童和家长设计的组件,旨在改变导致儿童攻击行为问题的目标机制。该计划最初是作为一个有针对性的预防计划,在学校环境中实施,但也已在临床环境中应用和测试。本文描述了情境社会认知模型,然后简要描述了项目组成部分、保真度评估和几项初始随机对照疗效研究的结果。本章的大部分内容描述了该程序的两种改编类型。第一种适应在现实世界的学校辅导员使用该项目的实地试验研究中很明显,并受到辅导员接受的培训强度、他们自己的特点和他们的工作环境的特点的影响。观察到适当和不适当的适应,适当的适应说明了保真度内灵活性的概念。第二种类型的适应包括优化程序和测试计划变更的努力。本章描述了对计划适应的评估,包括项目长度(包括互联网组件),通过包含正念训练的项目目标,以团体形式与个人形式交付项目,以及在国际适应中项目结构和文化相关性的各种变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Coping Power Program for Children with Aggressive Behavior Problems
Flexible adaptations of the Coping Power Program have been made for the delivery of the program. Coping Power is a structured, manualized cognitive-behavioral program, with components for children and parents designed to alter targeted mechanisms that contribute to children’s aggressive behavior problems. The program originated as a targeted prevention program, delivered in school settings, but also has been applied and tested in clinical settings. The contextual social-cognitive model is described, followed by a brief description of program components, of fidelity assessment, and of results from several initial randomized controlled efficacy studies. The bulk of the chapter describes two types of adaptations of the program. The first adaptation is evident in a field trial study of real-world school counselors’ use of the program, and was affected by the intensity of training that counselors received and by their own characteristics and the characteristics of their work setting. Appropriate and inappropriate adaptions were observed, with appropriate adaptations illustrating the concept of flexibility within fidelity. The second type of adaptation involves efforts to optimize the program and to test planned changes. The chapter describes evaluations of planned adaptations to the length of the program (including Internet components), to program targets through inclusion of mindfulness training, to delivery of the program in group versus individual formats, and to a variety of changes made in the structure and cultural relevance of the program in international adaptations.
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