重定向行走的初步环境映射

Christian Hirt, Markus Zank, A. Kunz
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引用次数: 7

摘要

通过使用所谓的重定向技术,重定向行走应用程序允许用户在较小的物理空间中探索大型虚拟环境。为了进一步提高虚拟体验的沉浸感,开发了基于用户当前位置和方向选择重定向技术的路径规划算法。为了保证可靠的性能,规划算法依赖于使用外部跟踪系统进行精确的位置跟踪。然而,这种跟踪方法的缺点是需要花费大量时间来准备物理环境,从而使系统无法移动。消除这种依赖性的一个可能的解决方案是用基于同步定位和映射(SLAM)概念的最先进的由内而外跟踪器取代外部跟踪系统。在本文中,我们提出了一种方法,其中我们将商用SLAM设备附加到头戴式显示器上以跟踪用户的头部运动。根据设备的传感器记录,我们构建了周围环境的地图,以便在现有的路径规划器中进行重定向行走的未来处理。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preliminary Environment Mapping for Redirected Walking
Redirected walking applications allow a user to explore large virtual environments in a smaller physical space by employing so-called redirection techniques. To further improve the immersion of a virtual experience, path planner algorithms were developed which choose redirection techniques based on the current position and orientation of the user. In order to ensure a reliable performance, planning algorithms depend on accurate position tracking using an external tracking system. However, the disadvantage of such a tracking method is the time-consuming preparation of the physical environment which renders the system immobile. A possible solution to eliminate this dependency is to replace the external tracking system with a state-of-the-art inside-out tracker based on the concept of Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM). In this paper, we present an approach in which we attach a commercially available SLAM device to a head-mounted display to track the head motion of a user. From sensor recordings of the device, we construct a map of the surrounding environment for future processing in an existing path planner for redirected walking.
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