Covid - 19大流行期间人口统计学因素(教育、职业和Covid - 19风险分区)与孕妇焦虑水平之间的相关性

Ida Fauziah, P. Christanti, Tri Krianto
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:2019冠状病毒病大流行对包括卫生部门在内的多个部门,特别是妇幼保健服务部门产生了影响。Covid-19大流行期间实施的政策和限制肯定导致妇幼保健服务没有发挥最佳作用,在新常态引入之前,在大流行开始期间,甚至孕妇就诊的记录也有所下降。这种情况肯定会对心理产生很大的负面影响,尤其是对孕妇。目的:确定大流行期间人口统计学因素与孕妇焦虑水平之间的相关性。方法:本研究采用定量研究方法,采用在线问卷调查,采用横断面研究设计,调查对象122人。结果:高达66%的受教育程度较高的受访者,58%的活动类型是工作,高达45%的受访者生活在新冠肺炎红色区域或高风险区域,72%的受访者高度焦虑。受教育程度、职业水平和covid - 19风险分区对焦虑水平的统计检验结果,p值分别为??(0.079、0.256、0.546)结论:受教育程度、职业、Covid-19危险区划与孕妇在产前护理中焦虑程度无统计学意义。建议卫生保健提供者在新常态时期为孕妇提供额外服务,通过远程会诊和远程登记提供服务选择,缩短互动时间,降低暴露于新冠病毒的风险。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The Correlation Between Demographic Factors (Education, Occupation, and Risk Zonation of Covid – 19) and Anxiety Levels of Pregnant Women During The Covid – 19’s Pandemic
Background: The Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on several sectors including the health sector, especially maternal and child health services. The policies and restrictions imposed during the Covid-19 pandemic certainly caused MCH services did not function optimally, even pregnant women's visits to health services were recorded to decline during the start of the pandemic before the introduction of new normal. This condition certainly has a substantial negative psychological effect, especially for pregnant women. Purpose: to determine the correlation between demographic factors and anxiety levels of pregnant women during the pandemic. Methods: This research used quantitative research by using an online questionnaire with a cross-sectional study design, and the number of respondents was 122 people using purposive sampling technique. Results: As many as 66% of respondents with higher education level, with the type of activity 58% work, as many as 45% live in the red zone or high risk of covid-19, and 72% were inhighlevel of anxiety. The results of statistical tests between the level of education, occupation, and risk zonation of covid – 19 on the level of anxiety, respectively, with p-values ??of 0.079, 0.256, and 0.546 Conclusion: Statistically, there was no correlation between the level of education, occupation, and risk zonation for Covid-19 on the level of anxiety of pregnant women in carrying out antenatal care.Health care providers are advised to provide extra services to pregnant women during the new normal era by providing service options through teleconsultation and tele-registration to shorten the duration of interaction and reduce the risk of exposure to the COVID-19 virus.
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