“人们就是不尊重没有结婚的女人”:再看马拉吉短篇小说《爱被打断》中受虐待的妻子为什么还在婚姻中

Naomi Nkealah
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引用次数: 1

摘要

本文以非洲女性主义角度分析南非作家Reneilwe Malatji的短篇小说《爱被打断》,以加深我们对为何受虐妻子仍维持婚姻的理解。根据非洲文化中关于婚姻、母性和家庭关系的观念——正如非洲女权主义所阐明的那样——分析揭示了尽管遭受持续的虐待,女性仍然保持婚姻的几个原因:1)她们保持婚姻是为了满足对好妻子的文化期望;2)她们留下来是因为对付出巨大代价娶了她们的丈夫感到亏欠;3)他们认为婚姻是在社会上获得和保持体面的唯一途径;4)他们对为延续父系血脉而生的孩子缺乏责任感。Malatji的故事表明,这些原因不是彼此孤立存在的,而是相互通知和加强的。因此,本文认为,这些原因之间错综复杂的联系说明了文化性别角色、价值观和信仰在迫使女性管理而不是结束虐待婚姻方面的普遍存在。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
“People just Didn’t Respect Women who Were not Married”: Revisiting the Question of why Abused Wives Stay in Marriage in Reneilwe Malatji’s Short Story “Love Interrupted”
This article is an African feminist analysis of the short story “Love Interrupted” by South African writer Reneilwe Malatji in terms of how it deepens our understanding of why abused wives stay in marriage. Drawing on African cultural conceptions of marriage, motherhood and family relationships—as elucidated in African feminisms—the analysis unravels several reasons why women stay in marriage despite persistent abuse: 1) they stay to meet cultural expectations of a good wife; 2) they stay because of feelings of indebtedness to husbands who married them at great cost; 3) they perceive marriage as the sole means of accessing and maintaining respectability in society; and 4) they stay out of a sense of responsibility towards children born to perpetuate the patrilineal line. Malatji’s story shows that these reasons do not exist in isolation of each other but rather inform and reinforce each other. Thus, this article argues that the intricate connectedness of these reasons illustrates the ubiquity of cultural gender roles, values and beliefs in compelling women to manage abusive marriages rather than end them.
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