2型糖尿病患者饮食依从性与家庭支持的关系

Diska Dwi Lestari, Karina Megasari Winahyu, Samsul Anwar
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引用次数: 0

摘要

背景:糖尿病是世界上最常见的慢性疾病之一。高糖会导致并发症和死亡。糖尿病的主要治疗方法之一是饮食。目的:探讨坦格朗市Cipondoh初级保健中心2型糖尿病患者的家庭支持与饮食依从性之间的关系。方法:本研究采用横断面分析描述性设计。该研究使用了饮食依从性和亨萨林糖尿病家庭支持量表的提问者。样本量为114名受访者,采用目的性抽样法。本研究使用的分析技术是皮尔逊积矩相关系数。研究显示,57.9%的患者有良好的家庭支持,大多数患者有良好的饮食依从性(83.3%)。结果:Pearson积差相关系数统计检验结果显示,家庭支持与2型糖尿病患者饮食依从性之间存在正相关关系。结论:家庭支持对改善2型糖尿病患者的饮食依从性有一定作用。医疗保健提供者需要维持家庭支持,以保持糖尿病患者的饮食依从性。关键词:饮食依从性,家庭支持,2型糖尿病
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Dietary Adherence among Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Relation with Family Support in Cipondoh Primary Health Center Tangerang
Background: Diabetes mellitus is one of the most common chronic diseases in the world. The effect of high sugar conditions can cause complications and death. One of the primary management of diabetes mellitus is diet.Aim: The study aimed to identify the relationship between family supports and dietary adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus in Cipondoh Primary Health Center in Tangerang.Methods: The study used an analytic descriptive design with a Cross-Sectional approach. The study used Dietary Adherence and Hensarling Diabetes Family Support Scale questioners. The sample size was 114 respondents who were recruited by Purposive Sampling. The analysis technique used for this study was the Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient. The study showed that 57,9% have good family supports and most of the patients have good dietary adherence (83,3 %). Results: The result of the statistic test of Pearson Product Moment Correlation Coefficient showed that there was positive relationship between family supports and dietary adherence among patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus in Cipondoh Primary Health Center Tangerang. Conclusion: It suggests that family support has a role to improve dietary adherence of patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Healthcare provider needs to maintain family supports in order to keep the diabetic’s dietary adherence. Keywords: Dietary Adherence, Family Support, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus  
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