董事薪酬与绩效:来自孟加拉国纺织行业的证据

B. Hossain
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引用次数: 19

摘要

本研究探讨了以董事薪酬为代表的董事会激励对孟加拉国纺织上市公司财务绩效的影响。利用广义矩量法(GMM)和达卡证券交易所(DSE)纺织上市公司2011年至2017年期间的数据(共140个公司年观察数据),我们估计了涉及董事薪酬和董事会独立性作为自变量以及公司年龄、规模、杠杆率和经营效率等其他控制变量的公司绩效方程。结果表明,董事会薪酬与公司绩效之间存在负相关关系。此外,本研究发现样本公司的董事会独立性与公司绩效之间没有显著的关系。我们的研究结果表明,向董事会支付更高的薪酬并不能刺激公司业绩的提高,反而会导致股东从中得不到任何回报,因此,这是他们非常关注的问题。此外,我们的研究结果间接表明,目前孟加拉国的董事薪酬与公司绩效不一致,这在现有的公司治理文献中已经得到了强调。此外,本文还对孟加拉国纺织企业董事会中独立董事的有效性提出了进一步的质疑。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Directors’ Remuneration and Performance: Evidence from the Textile Sector of Bangladesh
This study investigates the impact of board incentives as proxied by directors` remuneration on the financial performance of listed textile companies in Bangladesh. Using Generalized Method of Moments (GMM) and data pertaining to listed textile companies of Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) during the period from 2011 to 2017 (resulting in a total of 140 firm-year observations), we have estimated the firm performance equation involving directors’ remuneration and board independence as the independent variables and some other control variables like firm age, size, leverage, and operating efficiency. The results reveal that there is a negative association between board remuneration and firm performance. In addition, this study finds no significant relationship between board independence and firm performance of the sample firms. Our findings suggest that higher pay to the board does not stimulate higher firm performance and, in turn, results in shareholders getting nothing in return from this and, hence, is a matter of great concern for them. Moreover, our results indirectly indicate that currently directors` remuneration in Bangladesh is not aligned with the firm performance, which has been emphasized in extant corporate governance literature. Besides, this paper further raises questions about the effectiveness of independent directors in the boards of textile firms in Bangladesh.
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