基于模型的RM工具AUTORAID的跨学科需求分析

Eva Geisberger, J. Grunbauer, B. Schatz
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引用次数: 8

摘要

设计嵌入式系统的一个主要任务是系统地阐述功能系统需求并将其集成到整个技术系统的环境中。主要的挑战是处理协调沟通和整合不同相关规程的各种涉众需求的通用任务,并派生出适合该问题的系统行为的公共定义。与问题和客户相关的产品定义必须与功能和技术系统设计的多种需求相结合并集成在一起。因此,本文提出的基于模型的需求分析和系统定义定义了一种结构良好的建模方法,该方法提供了可再生能源工作产品的基本模型(可再生能源产品模型),并通过使用功能系统视图和描述性规范技术,系统地指导面向目标的不同涉众需求的制定和调整。因此,它允许对一致和完整的系统设计进行清晰的说明。该方法的核心步骤是在名为AUTORAID的需求管理(RM)工具原型中实现的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Interdisciplinary Requirements Analysis Using the Model-based RM Tool AUTORAID
A major task in designing embedded systems is the systematic elaboration of functional system requirements and their integration into the environment of the overall technical system. The main challenge is to handle the versatile tasks of coordinating the communication and consolidation of the various stakeholder requirements of the different involved diciplines and derive a common definition of the system behavior, which is appropriate to the problem. The problem- and customer-related product definition must be consolidated with and integrated into the manifold requirements of the functional and technical system design. Accordingly, the model-based requirements analysis and system-definition presented here defines a well-structured modeling approach, which provides a basic model of RE work products (RE Product Model) and systematically guides the goal-oriented formulation and adjustment of the different stakeholder-requirements by using functional system views and descriptive specification techniques. Thus it allows a clear specification of a consistent and complete system design. The central steps of this approach are implemented in a requirements management (RM) tool prototype called AUTORAID.
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