在所有的男孩电影三部曲中,劳拉·琼的话语中的言外行为

Karimatul Auliya
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摘要

本研究旨在描述和分类《致所有男孩》电影三部曲中劳拉·琼的话语中的言外行为类型,包括《致所有我爱过的男孩》(2018)、《致所有男孩p.s.我仍然爱你》(2020)和《致所有男孩永远永远》(2021)。本研究使用的研究方法是描述性定性研究,主要数据为劳拉·琼的话语文本。数据是通过文献资料的方式得出的,即根据语用学研究收集数据并确定语言单位。在数据分析中,研究者运用了Austin(1962)的言语行为理论和Searle(1979)的言外行为类型分类。结果显示,在电影《致所有男孩》三部曲中,劳拉·琼的话语中存在五种类型的言外行为,即断言、指示、陈述、表达和指令。研究人员在三部电影中发现了127个数据,其中包括32个断言、37个指令、5个委托、48个表达、5个陈述。研究表明,劳拉·琼在言语中的言外行为主要是表达性的。研究人员得出结论,在电影三部曲中,劳拉·琼用表达性的言外行为来表达她的感情,如感谢、道歉、赞扬或陈述她的想法。关键词:语用学,言语行为,言外行为,功能,电影三部曲
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ILLOCUTIONARY ACTS BY LARA JEAN’S UTTERANCES IN TO ALL THE BOYS MOVIE TRILOGY
This research aimed to describe and classify types of illocutionary acts found in Lara Jean's utterances in To All the Boys movie trilogy including To All the Boys I’ve Loved Before (2018), To All the Boys P.S I Still Love You (2020), and To All the Boys Always and Forever (2021). The research method used in this research was descriptive qualitative research, where the primary data were in the form of transcripts of Lara Jean's utterances. The data were elicited through documentation, namely gathering the data and identifying the linguistic units according to the pragmatics study. In analyzing the data, the researcher utilized the theory of Speech Acts by Austin (1962) and the classification of the types of illocutionary acts by Searle (1979). The results showed five types of illocutionary acts found in Lara Jean's utterances in To All the Boys movie trilogy, such as assertives, directives, declaratives, expressives, and comisives. The researcher found 127 data in the three movies comprising  32 assertives,  37 directives,  5 commissives,  48 expressives, and  5 declaratives. The study revealed that the dominant use of illocutionary acts by Lara Jean in her utterances are expressives. The researcher concluded that in the movie trilogy, Lara Jean used expressive illocutionary acts to express her feelings to thank, apologize, praise, or state something in her mind. Key words: Pragmatics,Speech acts, Illocutionary acts, Function, Movie Trilogy
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