Bastian Zulyeno
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摘要

波斯文学自公元前数百年以来一直在发展,这可以从琐罗亚斯德教或“阿维斯陀”圣书中看出。这本书主要以诗歌的形式写了对主“阿胡玛兹达”的赞美和伟大。阿维斯塔这个名字本身就来自于这本书的文字和语言,因此研究人员用阿维斯塔这个名字来命名这本圣书。阿维斯陀是古波斯语的根源,早于帕提语、索迪语和巴列维语。波斯人继承的科学传统之一是Tasawwuf科学,苏菲主义文学是他的生物产物。长期以来,波斯土地上盛产苏非主义思想及其典型的东方想象力。其中一位思想全球化的波斯大师是贾拉鲁丁·穆罕默德·伊本·苏丹·乌拉玛·巴哈丁·穆罕默德·伊本·华森·伊本·哈蒂比·巴克里·巴尔希,他被称为鲁米,他留下的所有作品都使用波斯语。苏菲主义或神秘主义文学是由苏菲派诗人或智者创作的作品,他们的诗歌是基于他的苏菲主义经验。本文以13世纪伟大的波斯苏菲派的伟大作品Masnawi Maknawi中的几首诗为基础来讨论主题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Sastra Sufistik Persia; Citra Kehidupan dalam Masnawi Maknawi Karya Jalaluddin Rumi
Persian literature has been developing since hundreds of years BC, this can be seen from the Zoroastrian or "Avesta" holy books. This book contains mostly about the praise and greatness of the Lord "Ahuramazda" written in the form of poetry. The name Avesta itself comes from the name of the writing and the language used in this book, therefore the researchers named this holy book with the name Avesta. Avesta is the root of ancient Persian before Parthi, Soghdi and Pahlavi. One of the scientific traditions inherited by the Persians is the science of Tasawwuf and Sufistic literature is the biological child born of him. Persian land has long been fertile with Sufism thought with its typical eastern imagination. One of the Persian maestros whose thinking was global was Jalaluddin Muhammad ibn Sultan al Ulama Bahauddin Muhammad ibn Huasain ibn khatibi Bakri Balkhi who was better known as Rumi and all the works he left behind used Persian. Sufistic or mystical literature is a work produced by Sufi poets or a wise person whose poetry is based on his Sufistic experience. This paper discusses the main theme based on several verses of poetry contained in the Masnawi Maknawi of the great works of the great Persian Sufi of the 13th century.
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