培养下一代软件工程师应对未来的社会挑战和机遇

G. Dodig-Crnkovic
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引用次数: 4

摘要

作为一个全球社区,我们正面临着许多生存挑战,如全球变暖、基本商品短缺、环境退化和地球上生命的其他威胁,以及人工智能、纳米技术、生物技术等可能带来的意想不到的后果。在全球范围内对这些挑战的回应中,欧洲研究和技术发展框架方案“地平线2020”制定了基于负责任的研究和创新的科学与社会合作和为社会工作方案,其目标是支持有助于人类进步和防止灾难性事件及其后果的研究。只有我们培养出具有深厚的技术知识和广泛的学科和社会能力的负责任的研究人员和工程师,才能实现这一目标。本文从瑞典两所大学的经验出发,论证了工科学生进行职业道德和可持续发展教学的好处。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Preparing next generation of software engineers for future societal challenges and opportunities
As a global community we are facing number of existential challenges like global warming, deficit of basic commodities, environmental degradation and other threats to life on earth, as well as possible unintended consequences of AI, nano-technology, biotechnology, and similar. Among world-wide responses to those challenges the framework programme for European research and technological development, Horizon 2020, have formulated the Science with and for Society Work Programme, based on Responsible Research and Innovation with a goal to support research contributing to the progress of humanity and preventing catastrophic events and their consequences. This goal may only be reached if we educate responsible researchers and engineers with both deep technical knowledge and broad disciplinary and social competence. From the perspective of experiences at two Swedish Universities, this paper argues for the benefits of teaching professional ethics and sustainable development to engineering students.
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