住房转型及其对居民福祉的影响

E. A. D. Muianga, Doris Catharine Cornelie KnatzKowaltowski, V. G. Silva, A. D. Granja, D. Moreira, R. Ruschel
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引用次数: 3

摘要

随着时间的推移,人们对住房改造进行了研究。许多入住后评估(POE)研究表明,巴西社会住房(SH)中发生了用户发起的改变。这些转换具有特定的目标,例如额外的空间、翻新、改进或升级。然而,转型的结果并不总是积极的,并可能通过环境舒适度的损失影响居民的福祉。一项使用系统文献综述(SLR)方法的批判性调查分析了47项研究,以了解哪些需求和要求刺激了卫生保健项目的升级,以及转型如何影响福祉。此外,还进行了深入的分析,以评估影响人们福祉的环境舒适度、安全性、设计、布局和经济方面,并提高他们的生活质量。研究结果有助于支持现有住房的升级过程,并指导根据低收入家庭的愿望和福祉要求改进新住房项目的设计。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Housing transformations and their impacts on the well-being of dwellers
Abstract Housing transformations have been studied over time. Numerous Post-Occupancy-Evaluation (POE) studies reveal user-initiated alterations occurring in Brazilian Social Housing (SH). These transformations have specific objectives, such as additional space, refurbishment, and improvement, or upgrading. However, results of transformations are not always positive, and may affect dwellers’ well-being through losses in environmental comfort. A critical investigation using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method analysed forty-seven studies to understand what needs and requirements stimulate SH projects' upgrading and how transformations impact well-being. In addition, an in-depth analysis was made to assess aspects of environmental comfort, safety, design, layout and economic aspects that affect people’s well-being, and improve their quality of life. Results contribute to supporting upgrading processes of existing SH and to guide the improved design of new SH projects based on the desires and well-being requirements of low-income families.
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