创造真实的学习和评估环境

K. Kasimatis, Technological Education, Theodore Papageorgiou
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究旨在探讨“真实学习”和“真实评估”的概念是如何在教育管理者的话语中形成的。本然学习以社会建构主义理论为基础,强调知识的社会性,学习者通过创造有意义的本然活动来构建知识。真实评估被描述为一种动态形式的评估,侧重于学生在学习过程中发展的技能。学习环境的设计基于真实学习的九个特征、建构主义和嵌入学习理论。本研究提供了支持真实学习环境的真实活动的例子。在这些活动中,使用了各种各样的真实技术,它们与不同的学科有关,如物理、古希腊、数学、环境研究等。该研究的样本包括114名成年人,他们在2018-2019年期间参加了一项培训计划,作为他们职业发展的资格。对数据进行定量分析。数据分析表明,真实学习环境包括体验性、跨学科性、团队合作、问题解决、自我评价、同伴评价和现实世界相关性,这是真实学习和评估的特征。此外,在不同的学习情境中实施真实的学习活动可以促进21世纪认知、元认知、社交和交际技能的发展。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
CREATING AUTHENTIC LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT ENVIRONMENTS
The aim of this study is to investigate how the concept of “authentic learning” and “authentic assessment” is formed in the discourse of education executives. Authentic learning is based on the theory of social constructivism, according to which the social nature of knowledge is emphasized and the learner builds knowledge by creating meaningful authentic activities. Authentic assessment is described as a dynamic form of assessment which focuses on the skills developed by students during the learning process. The design of learning environments is based on the nine features of authentic learning, constructivism and the theory of embedded learning. In this study examples of authentic activities that support authentic learning environments are presented. In these activities a variety of authentic techniques are used and they are related to different subjects, such as Physics, Ancient Greek, Mathematics, Environmental studies, etc. The sample of the study consisted of 114 adults participating in a training program as a qualification for their professional development during the year 2018-2019. Quantitative analysis of the data was conducted. The analysis of the data revealed that an authentic learning environment consists of experientiality, interdisciplinarity, team work, problem solving, self-assessment, peer-assessment, real-world relevance, which are characteristics of authentic learning and assessment. Moreover, the implementation of authentic learning activities in different learning contexts can lead to the development of cognitive, metacognitive, social and communicative skills of the 21st century.
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