基于新型电液制动系统的制动力精确调节及车辆偏航稳定性控制策略研究

M. Wang, Xuanyao Wang, Yongyan Xie
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引用次数: 0

摘要

提出了一种具有双主油缸结构特点的新型电液制动系统,并针对传统车辆稳定控制系统功能备份的缺点,提出了三种车辆偏航稳定控制策略。首先,研究了新型电液制动系统的三闭环压力跟随PI控制算法,使其快速跟随目标压力值;其次,在分析2-DOF车辆动力学模型的基础上,采用分层控制策略分别设计了上、下两层控制器;上层控制器分别对车辆的前轮、后轮和前轮+后轮采用PID、Fuzzy和PID + Fuzzy三种控制方式,计算附加偏航力矩;然后由下层控制器将附加偏航力矩分配给单作用轮,再由目标制动转矩值计算电机控制命令,保证制动作动器产生的附加偏航力矩实时跟踪上层控制器期望的偏航力矩值。最后,为了验证控制策略的可行性和算法的有效性,建立了CarSim和MATLAB/Simulink的联合仿真实验。结果表明,该控制算法能够匹配电液制动系统的特性,具有良好的故障备份功能和偏航稳定控制效率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Research on Accurate Adjustment of Braking Force and Vehicle Yaw Stability Control Strategy Based on New Electro-hydraulic Brake System
A new electro-hydraulic brake system with the structural characteristics of dual master cylinders is presented in this paper and considering the disadvantage of functional backup of the conventional vehicle stability control system, three vehicle yaw stability control strategy are presented. Firstly, the three-closed-loop pressure following PI control algorithm of the new electro-hydraulic brake system is studied to make it quickly follow the target pressure value; Secondly, based on analyzing the two-degree-of-freedom(2-DOF) vehicle dynamic model, the upper-layer, lower-layer controller were designed respectively using the hierarchical control strategy. The upper-layer controller adopted PID, Fuzzy and PID + Fuzzy three controls for the front wheel, rear wheel and front wheel + rear wheel of the vehicle respectively to calculate the additional yaw moment; Then the additional yaw moment is distributed to the single action wheel by lower-layer controller, and then motor control command is calculated by the target braking torque value to ensure that the additional yaw moment generated by the brake actuator tracks the desired yaw moment value of the upper-layer controller in real time. Finally, in order to verify the feasibility of the control strategy and the effectiveness of the algorithm, a co-simulation experiment of CarSim and MATLAB/Simulink is established. The results show that the control algorithm can match the characteristics of the electro-hydraulic brake system and has a good failure backup function and yaw stability control efficiency.
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