德国案例

Felix C. Müller
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引用次数: 7

摘要

我们越是接近对德国取得所希望的和必要的军事胜利,我们就越清楚地认识到,仅仅取得军事胜利是不够的。我们还需要道义上的胜利,如果军事胜利的结果不只是比军事妥协的结果好一点的话。一个永久武装起来反对普鲁士军国主义复活的民主国家联盟的前景,并不是我们在这次战争结束时所希望看到的;然而,除非取得比军事胜利更大的成就,否则这是我们必须期待的。毫无疑问,正是抱着这种思想,在我们参加战争的最近一周年纪念期间,我们的许多政治家、政论家和新闻记者一直在表达一种迄今为止只在比较模糊的圈子里被强调的观点;即,如果世界要从战争中获益,德国必须民主化。他们的证词现在几乎是一致的,从政治家中的劳埃德·乔治先生到更独立、更有智慧的报纸中的《旗帜晚报》。用劳埃德·乔治先生的话来说,他们都同意,无论我们的战争目标是什么,只要发动战争的那个阶级在德国掌权,他们就一定会处于危险之中。”
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The German case
THE more nearly we may approach the desired and necessary military victory over Germany the more clearly will it be realised that a military victory is not enough. We need a moral victory as well, if the consequences of a military victory are not to be only one degree better than those of a military compromise. The prospect of a league of democracies permanentIy armed against a threatened revival of Prussian militarism is not what we have looked to find at the end of the present war; yet unless something more is accomplished than a military victory it is what we must expect. It is with this thought in mind, no doubt, that during the recent anniversary period of our entrance into the war, so many of our statesmen, publicists and journalists have been expressing an opinion which hitherto has been emphasised only in comparatively obscure circles ; the opinion, namely, that Germany must be democratised if the world is to profit by the war. Their testimony is now nearly unanimous from that of Mr. Lloyd George among statesmen to the " Evening Standard " among the more independent and intelligent journals. They all agree in the words of Mr. Lloyd George that whatever our war-aims, they must remain in jeopardy so long as the caste that made the war is in supreme command in Germany. "
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