氮肥(尿素)施用量对埃塞俄比亚北谢瓦中部高原马铃薯生长性能的影响

Daniel Daka Godebo
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引用次数: 2

摘要

在位于埃塞俄比亚中部高地(北谢瓦)的Debre Berhan大学示范基地,研究了马铃薯(Solanum Tuberosum L.)对不同氮肥(尿素)施用量(0 kg/ha、81 kg/ha、165 kg/ha和246 kg/ha)的响应。采用RCBD设计。数据采集在植株开花50%后,从地块中心随机取样。与对照(N=0kg/ha)相比,施氮246kg/ha和165kg/ha延迟了开花时间,增加了茎长、地上生物量、地下生物量、分枝数和茎数。在埃塞俄比亚中部高地,Debre Berhan的versols上施用165 kg / hm2尿素可使Gorebeilla马铃薯品种达到最佳生长和生产性能。关键词:马铃薯,小山羊品种,氮肥,地上性能,地下性能,不同速率施用DOI: 10.7176/ALST/80-01出版日期:2020年4月30日
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Effect of Nitrogen Fertilizer (Urea) Rate Application on Growth Performance of Potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) on Vertisols of Central Highland of North Shewa, Ethiopia
A study was conducted to determine response of potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) to different rates of nitrogen fertilizer (urea) applied as 0 kg/ha, 81 kg/ha 165 kg/ha and 246 kg/ha  on vertisols of Debre Berhan university demonstration site which was located at central highlands(North Shewa) of Ethiopia. Treatments were arranged in RCBD design. Data was collected after 50% of plants were produced flower in which it was sampled randomly from center of plot.  Application of Nitrogen Fertilizer urea 246kg/ha and 165kg/ha delayed days to flowering, increases stem length, above ground biomass, underground biomass, branch number, and stem number as compared to the control(N=0kg/ha). It was observed that application of 165 kg urea/ha is required for optimum growth and performance of potato Gorebeilla variety on Vertisols of Debre Berhan in central high lands of Ethiopia. Keywords: - Potato, gorebeilla variety, Nitrogen fertilizer, aboveground performance, underground performance, different Rate application DOI: 10.7176/ALST/80-01 Publication date: April 30 th 2020
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