拉维尔·布哈拉耶夫的《致另一个房间的信》中英国形象的艺术体现

Alina R. Gaynutdinova, A. Galimullina, F. Galimullin, A. Kairzhanov
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摘要

作家的自我认同问题,尤其是像布哈拉耶夫这样一个多面性的作家的自我认同问题,与现代文学批评和文化研究中的一个热门问题——他者问题密切相关。Ravil Raisovich Bukharayev(1951 - 2012),鞑靼诗人、作家、哲学家,在英国生活了20多年。在他的作品中,他展示了一种新的文化情境,能够无缝地理解从古至今的普遍艺术文化,文学和世界观观念,同时保持他的民族和宗教身份。布哈拉耶夫的诗歌一再成为科学研究的对象,而布哈拉耶夫的哲学散文仍在等待着他的研究者。本文以布哈拉耶夫的小说《致另一个房间的信》[1]为例,阐述了对布哈拉耶夫散文艺术世界进行科学研究的经验。研究结果表明:布哈拉耶夫的小说《致另一个房间的信》通过他者的视角呈现了对英国的认知。r.r.布哈拉耶夫在与英国传统的关系中将自己表现为他者,颠覆了英国“绅士”作为英国文学和文化传统的唯一承载者的先入为主的观念。反讽和自嘲帮助叙述者将自己与所创造文本的英国性隔离开来:1)布哈里耶夫小说中的英国形象是模棱两可的:一方面,叙述者在其中找到了一个真正的房子,里面有一个美丽的花园,是一个休息和创造的地方,另一方面,作者远非理想化的英国社会。他在小说中对英国形象的艺术表现力求最大限度地客观。2)布哈拉耶夫叙事的一个显著特点是文本中俄语和英语现实的融合,这表现在英语日常现实与俄罗斯生活记忆的比较上。在作者心中,与英俄文学和文化相关的意象和联想是有机共存的。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ARTISTIC EMBODIMENT OF THE IMAGE OF ENGLAND IN THE «LETTERS TO ANOTHER ROOM» BY RAVIL BUKHARAYEV
The problem of the writer’s self-identification, especially of such a multifaceted one as Ravil Bukharayev, is closely connected with one of the topical problems of modern literary criticism and cultural studies – the problem of the Other. Ravil Raisovich Bukharayev (1951 - 2012) – a Tatar poet, writer, philosopher who wrote in Russian, lived for more than 20 years in England. In his work he demonstrates a new cultural situation, the ability to seamlessly apprehend the universal art culture, literature and worldview ideas from ancient times to the present day at the same time preserving his national and religious identity. The poetry by R. R. Bukharayev has repeatedly become the object of scientific research while the philosophical prose by R. R. Bukharayev is still waiting for his researcher. This article represents the experience of a scientific study of the artistic world of RR Bukharayev’s prose based on the example of his novel Letters to Another Room [1]. The results of our study suggest the following conclusions: The novel by R. R. Bukharayev “Letters to Another Room” presents the perception of England through the Other’s vision of it. R. R. Bukharayev representing himself as the Other in relation to the English tradition upends the preconceived idea of the English “gentleman” as the only bearer of the English literary and cultural tradition. Irony and self-irony help the narrator to isolate himself from Englishness of the created text: 1)The image of England in the novel by R. R. Bukharayev is ambiguous: on the one hand, the narrator found a real House with a wonderful garden, a place of rest and creativity in it, on the other – the author is far from idealizing English society. He seeks maximum objectivity in the artistic presentation of the image of England in his novel. 2)A distinctive feature of R. R. Bukharayev’s narrative is an integration of Russian and English realities in the text, which is manifested in comparisons of English everyday realities with memories of Russian life. In the minds of the author the images and associations connected with English and Russian literature and culture organically coexist.  
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