德国光伏和风力发电统计分析

Noor Ibrahim
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引用次数: 3

摘要

以德国某输电运营商为例,采用不同季节性函数的统计分析方法,对光伏发电和风能发电的最大发电量和日平均发电量进行了比较。我们采用太阳强度作为PV的季节函数和风的三角函数,而反季节数据采用自回归过程建模。这两种能量的随机分量用偏正态分布很好地反映出来。光伏发电和风能的残差之间存在弱的反相关关系,这表明可再生能源供应的良好平衡很难实现。然而,我们可以利用这一特征作为一种风险管理策略,如非可再生能源生产商的定量期权,以对冲高可再生能源发电量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Statistical Analysis of Photovoltaic and Wind Power Generation in Germany
We do comparison between maximal and daily average production of photovoltaic (PV) and wind energy based on a transmission operator in Germany by using statistical analysis with di erent seasonality function. We adopt sun intensity as a seasonal function for PV and trigonometric function for wind, while the deseasonalized data are modelled by an autoregressive process. The stochastic component of both energies are rather well captured by skew normal distribution. Weak anticorrelation found between PV's and wind's residuals suggest that the well balanced of renewable energy supply is difficult to achieve. However, we can exploit this feature as a risk management strategy such as quanto options for non-renewable energy producers to hedge against high renewable energy generation.
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