平面通道中椭球体的惯性迁移

Tatiana V. Nizkaya, Anna S. Gekova, J. Harting, E. S. Asmolov, O. Vinogradova
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引用次数: 13

摘要

本文利用晶格玻尔兹曼模拟研究了中性浮力扁圆体在中等雷诺数平面通道中的惯性迁移。球体重新定向,以其小轴在涡度方向上进行原木滚动运动。我们证明,对于中等宽高比,这种稳定运动相对于通道壁的平衡位置仅取决于球体的赤道半径$a$,而球体上的惯性升力与$a^3b$成正比,其中$b$为极半径。因此,作用在椭球面上的升力可以表示为相同a的球体的升力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Inertial migration of oblate spheroids in a plane channel
We study the inertial migration of neutrally buoyant oblate spheroids in a plane channel at moderate Reynolds numbers using lattice Boltzmann simulations. Spheroids reorient to perform a log-rolling motion with their minor axis in the vorticity direction. We demonstrate that, for moderate aspect ratios, the equilibrium positions relative to the channel walls for such a stable motion depend only on the equatorial radius $a$ of the spheroid, and the inertial lift force on the spheroid is proportional to $a^3b$, where $b$ is the polar radius. Therefore, the lift force on the spheroid can be expressed in terms of that for the sphere of the same $a$.
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