康纳威区一边生产可合成可可的收入和决定因素的分析

R. Rusdin, Z. Abidin
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引用次数: 1

摘要

2013年,苏拉威西东南部的可可种植园面积约为245 624公顷,其中包括177 996公顷的生产性植物、38.970公顷的非生产性植物和28.658公顷的非生产性植物。整个苏拉威西东南部的可可产量为0.754吨/公顷。可可产量低是由于几个因素造成的,即:使用随机种子,PBK虫害仍然很高,栽培技术水平低,以及可可植株年龄太大。研究于2014年3月至6月在安多梅辛格古村进行。Besulutu Konawe。研究结果表明,可可株侧嫁接2 ~ 3年平均产量达380公斤/公顷,利润7.160.900万卢比。RC值为4.22,意味着该地区的农业在经济上是可行的。土地面积对提高可可产量有显著的正向影响。同样,生产要素钾肥、有机肥也能提高可可产量。氮磷钾、尿素、ZA和农药的生产要素产量下降不显著(负值)。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN DAN FAKTOR PENENTU PRODUKSI KAKAO HASIL SAMBUNG SAMPING DI KABUPATEN KONAWE
Extensive cocoa plantations in Southeast Sulawesi at 2013 were approximately 245 624 ha, which consists of 177 996 ha of productive plants, 38.970 ha and 28.658 ha unproductive unproductive plants. Cocoa productivity in Southeast Sulawesi as a whole is 0.754 t/ha. The low productivity of cocoa was due to several factors, namely: the use of random seed, still high PBK pest attack, low levels of cultivation technology, as well as the age old cocoa plants. The study was conducted in March - June 2014 Andomesinggu village, district. Besulutu, Konawe. The study results showed that the average productivity of the cocoa plant side grafting 2-3 years amounted to 380 kg/ha, profit of Rp. 7.160.900, -. with the value of RC ratio  of 4.22, meaning farming in the district Konawe economically feasible to be developed. Variables land area is very significant in improving cocoa production and is positive. Similarly, production factors KCl fertilizer, organic fertilizer real berpengatuh to increase cocoa production. While the factors of production of NPK fertilizer, Urea, ZA and pesticides did not significantly decline in production (negative values).
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