{"title":"简短公告:危险时代-非阻塞内存回收","authors":"P. Ramalhete, Andreia Correia","doi":"10.1145/3087556.3087588","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"For non-blocking data-structures, only memory reclamation with pointer-based techniques can maintain non-blocking progress, but there can be high overhead associated to these techniques, with the most notable example being Hazard Pointers. We present a new algorithm we named Hazard Eras, which allows for efficient lock-free or wait-free memory reclamation in concurrent data structures and can be used as drop-in replacement to Hazard Pointers. Results from our microbenchmark show that when applied to a lock-free linked list, Hazard Eras will match the throughput of Hazard Pointers in the worst-case, and can outperform Hazard Pointers by a factor of 5x. Hazard Eras provides the same progress conditions as Hazard Pointers and can equally be implemented with the C11/C++11 memory model and atomics, making it portable across multiple systems.","PeriodicalId":162994,"journal":{"name":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","volume":"106 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2017-07-24","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"37","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Brief Announcement: Hazard Eras - Non-Blocking Memory Reclamation\",\"authors\":\"P. Ramalhete, Andreia Correia\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/3087556.3087588\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"For non-blocking data-structures, only memory reclamation with pointer-based techniques can maintain non-blocking progress, but there can be high overhead associated to these techniques, with the most notable example being Hazard Pointers. We present a new algorithm we named Hazard Eras, which allows for efficient lock-free or wait-free memory reclamation in concurrent data structures and can be used as drop-in replacement to Hazard Pointers. Results from our microbenchmark show that when applied to a lock-free linked list, Hazard Eras will match the throughput of Hazard Pointers in the worst-case, and can outperform Hazard Pointers by a factor of 5x. Hazard Eras provides the same progress conditions as Hazard Pointers and can equally be implemented with the C11/C++11 memory model and atomics, making it portable across multiple systems.\",\"PeriodicalId\":162994,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures\",\"volume\":\"106 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2017-07-24\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"37\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/3087556.3087588\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Proceedings of the 29th ACM Symposium on Parallelism in Algorithms and Architectures","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/3087556.3087588","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 37
摘要
对于非阻塞数据结构,只有使用基于指针的技术进行内存回收才能保持非阻塞进程,但是这些技术可能会带来很高的开销,最显著的例子是Hazard pointer。我们提出了一种名为Hazard Eras的新算法,它允许在并发数据结构中有效地进行无锁或无等待的内存回收,并且可以用作Hazard指针的直接替代品。我们的微基准测试结果表明,当应用于无锁链表时,Hazard Eras在最坏情况下的吞吐量将与Hazard pointer相匹配,并且可以比Hazard pointer高出5倍。Hazard Eras提供了与Hazard pointer相同的进程条件,并且同样可以用C11/ c++ 11内存模型和原子实现,使其可移植到多个系统。
For non-blocking data-structures, only memory reclamation with pointer-based techniques can maintain non-blocking progress, but there can be high overhead associated to these techniques, with the most notable example being Hazard Pointers. We present a new algorithm we named Hazard Eras, which allows for efficient lock-free or wait-free memory reclamation in concurrent data structures and can be used as drop-in replacement to Hazard Pointers. Results from our microbenchmark show that when applied to a lock-free linked list, Hazard Eras will match the throughput of Hazard Pointers in the worst-case, and can outperform Hazard Pointers by a factor of 5x. Hazard Eras provides the same progress conditions as Hazard Pointers and can equally be implemented with the C11/C++11 memory model and atomics, making it portable across multiple systems.