简短公告:危险时代-非阻塞内存回收

P. Ramalhete, Andreia Correia
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引用次数: 37

摘要

对于非阻塞数据结构,只有使用基于指针的技术进行内存回收才能保持非阻塞进程,但是这些技术可能会带来很高的开销,最显著的例子是Hazard pointer。我们提出了一种名为Hazard Eras的新算法,它允许在并发数据结构中有效地进行无锁或无等待的内存回收,并且可以用作Hazard指针的直接替代品。我们的微基准测试结果表明,当应用于无锁链表时,Hazard Eras在最坏情况下的吞吐量将与Hazard pointer相匹配,并且可以比Hazard pointer高出5倍。Hazard Eras提供了与Hazard pointer相同的进程条件,并且同样可以用C11/ c++ 11内存模型和原子实现,使其可移植到多个系统。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Brief Announcement: Hazard Eras - Non-Blocking Memory Reclamation
For non-blocking data-structures, only memory reclamation with pointer-based techniques can maintain non-blocking progress, but there can be high overhead associated to these techniques, with the most notable example being Hazard Pointers. We present a new algorithm we named Hazard Eras, which allows for efficient lock-free or wait-free memory reclamation in concurrent data structures and can be used as drop-in replacement to Hazard Pointers. Results from our microbenchmark show that when applied to a lock-free linked list, Hazard Eras will match the throughput of Hazard Pointers in the worst-case, and can outperform Hazard Pointers by a factor of 5x. Hazard Eras provides the same progress conditions as Hazard Pointers and can equally be implemented with the C11/C++11 memory model and atomics, making it portable across multiple systems.
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