金融科技:包容性、可持续发展的加速因素

A. Lopukhin, E. Plaksenkov, S. Silvestrov
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摘要

本文重点讨论金融部门对包容性、可持续发展的影响。本文旨在研究金融科技产业和普惠金融对金融体系发展的影响,以实现联合国可持续发展目标。我们讨论了对“金融科技”和“生态系统”术语内容的各种理解,并对“普惠金融”一词进行了解释。我们采用比较和系统分析的方法研究了许多作者的出版物,他们发现发达和包容性的金融体系对减少贫困和不平等、福利和就业、消费市场、经济增长、可持续发展等方面都有影响。与此同时,我们展示了增加金融服务可及性与金融稳定之间的各种关系,这种关系可能是积极的,也可能是消极的。详细描述了俄罗斯金融服务市场的状况,俄罗斯在金融包容性方面的各种评级中排名很高。此外,我们还考虑了俄罗斯普惠金融发展的障碍以及克服这些障碍的方法。该工作的现实意义在于其在金融市场发展的关键领域的发展中应用的可能性。其次,需要更多地注意监管对消费者选择服务及其提供者行为的影响。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fintech as Accelerating Factor of Inclusive, Sustainable Development
This article focuses on the impact of the financial sector on inclusive, sustainable development. The paper aims to study the impact of the fintech industry and financial inclusion on the development of the financial system to achieve the UN SDGs. We discussed various approaches to the content of the “fintech” and “ecosystem” terms and offered an interpretation of the term “financial inclusion”. We used comparative and system analysis methods to study the publications of many authors who found that a developed and inclusive financial system affects the reduction of poverty and inequality, welfare and employment, consumer market, economic growth, sustainable development, etc. At the same time, we showed variants of the relationship between increased access to financial services and financial stability, which can both be positive and negative. The state of the financial services market in Russia, which ranks high in various ratings in terms of financial inclusion, is described in detail. Further, we considered the barriers to the growth of financial inclusion in Russia and ways to overcome them. The practical significance of the work lies in the possibility of its use in the development of key areas of financial market development. Next, more attention needs to be paid to regulatory influences on consumer behaviour in selecting services and their providers.
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