基于颜色立方约束的快速单幅图像去雾

Elisee A. Kponou, Zhengning Wang, P. Wei, Min Wu
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引用次数: 1

摘要

在恶劣天气下拍摄的户外图像容易产生低能见度,这对于大多数计算机视觉应用来说是一个严重的问题。现有的大多数除雾方法依赖于暗信道先验(DCP)假设,因此有两个主要的局限性;当景物本质上与大气光相似时,该模型是无效的,并且DCP方法在细化透射图时计算成本高。本文提出了一种基于颜色立方约束的单幅图像快速除雾方法,该方法基于新的雾霾成像模型,克服了这两个局限性。采用新方法和新的雾霾成像模型,可以有效地估计雾霾的厚度,恢复无雾图像。在该方法中,我们首先设计了一个新的雾霾成像模型,使我们能够根据雾霾的浓度来表示一个颜色立方体内的雾霾图像。然后,为了得到一个准确的全球大气光值,我们取每个RGB颜色通道的最大值。接下来,我们提出了一种简单但非常强大的先验方法,称为距离先验变化(VOD),它是广泛的高分辨率户外图像的统计量。利用该先验与设计的雾霾成像模型和改进的全球大气光相结合,可以直接估计透射图,恢复高质量的室外无雾图像。实验结果表明,我们的模型在物理上是有效的,并且所提出的方法在有效性、鲁棒性和速度方面优于几种最先进的单幅图像去雾方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Fast single image dehazing based on color cube constraint
The outdoor images captured in bad weather are prone to yield low and poor visibility, which is a serious issue for most computer vision applications. The majorities of existing dehazing methods rely on the dark channel prior (DCP) assumption and therefore share two mains limitations; the model is invalid when the scene is intrinsically similar to the atmospheric light and the DCP method suffers from high computational cost to refine the transmission map. In this paper, we propose a fast single image dehazing based on color cube constraint based on new haze imaging model to overcome these two limitations. The thickness of the haze can be estimated effectively, and a haze-free image can be recovered by adopting the new method and the new haze imaging model. In this method, we first design a new haze imaging model which enables us to represent the hazy image inside a color cube according to the concentration of the haze. Then, to get an accurate value of the global atmospheric light we took the maximum value of each RGB color channel. Next, we propose a simple but very powerful prior or method called variation of distance prior (VOD), which is a statistic of extensive high resolution outdoor images. Using this prior combined with the designed haze imaging model and improved global atmospheric light, we can directly estimate the transmission map and restore a high quality outdoor haze-free image. The experimental results show that our model is physically valid, and the proposed method outperforms several state-of-the-art single image dehazing methods in terms of effectiveness robustness and speed.
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