在俄罗斯联邦的几个组成实体的儿童牙科服务实施牙科疾病预防方案的分析

O. Yanushevich, N. Krikheli, L. Kiselnikova, T. Zueva
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摘要

的相关性。儿童的高牙病发病率仍然是俄罗斯公共卫生保健的一个相关问题。通过引入州或地区预防计划,地区或国家的口腔疾病发病率可能会下降。学校牙科是至关重要的儿童牙科保健系统。俄罗斯联邦各地区不同的社会经济、气候和地理条件影响到在儿童人口中实施预防性方案的可能性。目的-评估俄罗斯联邦几个组成实体的儿童牙科服务中牙科疾病预防方案的实施情况。材料和方法。2020年,莫斯科国立医学和牙科大学的员工在实施国家项目“保健”和国家医疗中心活动期间访问了俄罗斯联邦地区39次。在这些地区,研究考察了以下参数:地区牙科疾病预防方案的可用性、教育机构牙科诊所的运作情况、儿童牙科检查覆盖率。研究表明,大多数地区在儿童牙科服务中都设有以学校为基础的牙科诊所。学校牙科诊所提供治疗和预防程序。分析表明,所有被研究的组成实体都进行牙科检查。然而,儿童的牙科检查覆盖率差异很大。少数地区(23.07%)已经批准并正在实施区域预防规划,一些实体(20.51%)正在验证类似的规划。大多数被研究的组成实体(56.41%)没有区域预防计划。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Analysis of the implementation of dental disease prevention programs in the pediatric dental service in several constituent entities of the Russian Federation
Relevance. High dental disease incidence in children is still a relevant problem of public health care in Russia. Regional or national oral disease incidence rates may decrease via the introduction of state or Regional prevention programs. School dentistry is crucial in the pediatric dental care system. Different socio-economic, climatic and geographical conditions of various Regions of the Russian Federation affect the possibilities of preventive program implementation in the child population. Purpose – to evaluate the implementation of dental disease prevention programs in pediatric dental services in several constituent entities of the Russian Federation.Materials and methods. In 2020, employees of Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry visited the Regions of the Russian Federation 39 times within the implementation of the national project "Healthcare" and national medical centre activities. In these Regions, the study examined the following parameters: availability of a Regional dental disease prevention program, the functioning of dental offices in educational institutions, dental checkup coverage rate in children.Results. The study revealed that most Regions have school-based dental offices in the pediatric dental service. School-based dental offices provide treatment and prevention procedures. The analysis showed that all studied constituent entities carry out dental checkups. However, the dental checkup coverage rate in children varies greatly.Conclusions. A small number of Regions (23.07%) have approved and are implementing a Regional prevention program, several entities (20.51%) are validating similar programs. And the majority of the studied constituent entities (56.41%) don’t have Regional prevention programs.
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