集约化创新发展模式:世界实施经验与乌克兰形成趋势

Zvieriakov Mykhailo, D. Zavadska
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引用次数: 4

摘要

目的。为在乌克兰实施集约化发展的创新模式提出建议。研究的信息库是对乌克兰和外国科学家的科学成就和成果的创新发展的数据审查,这些成果发表在专著和期刊出版物中。官方统计基础是国际组织和乌克兰主要科学机构的数据。在研究过程中,考虑到整体状态、发展状态及其组成要素之间的动态功能依赖关系,采用了表格法、图形法、逻辑归纳法、比较分析法和系统研究法。工作强调,经济增长和创新发展问题变得尤为重要。实践证明,集约化创新发展模式的目的是提供国家经济状况的结构性变化和提高其技术水平。对顶尖科学家的科学成就进行批判性分析,并对乌克兰国家创新体系的现状进行评估,使我们得出结论,即缺乏“启动”创新模式的机制,这一模式与当前的经济状况和全球挑战相适应。为了实现乌克兰国民经济的协同效应和可持续增长,本文提出了影响国家对创新活动监管的实际措施。这项工作显示了国家科学和技术委员会作为整合者的特殊作用,旨在执行旨在改善乌克兰创新政策协调的具体管理职能。实用价值。科学研究清楚而一致地证明,乌克兰经济创新发展的第四螺旋模式迫切需要转型和实施。调查结果将继续用于制定建议,以确定金融安全领域,以加强该国的创新进程。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Model of Intensive Innovative Development: World Experience of Implementation and Trends of Formation in Ukraine
Purpose. To develop recommendations for implementing innovative models of intensive development in Ukraine.

Methodology. The information base of the research is data reviews with the innovative development of scientific achievements and results of Ukrainian and foreign scientists, published in monographs and publications in periodicals. The official statistical base is the data of international organizations and leading scientific institutions of Ukraine. During the research, methods of tabular and graphical representation of the research results, logical generalization, comparative analysis and system approach, taking into account the dynamic functional dependence between the state of the whole, development and the balance of its constituent elements, were used.

Findings. The work emphasizes that the problem of economic growth and innovation development has become especially significant. It has been proved that the model of intensive innovative development is intended to provide structural changes in the economic state of the country and improve its technological level. The critical analysis of the scientific achievements of leading scientists and the assessment of the current state of the national innovation system of Ukraine allowed us to reach a conclusion on the lack of mechanisms for “launching” an innovation model which is adequate to the current state of the economy and global challenges of the world. In order to achieve a synergistic effect and sustainable growth of the national economy of Ukraine, practical measures have been proposed to influence the state regulation of innovation activity.

Originality. The work shows the special role of the National Council of Science and Technology as the integrator, designed for implementing specific management functions aimed at improving coordination of innovation policy of Ukraine.

Practical value. The scientific research clearly and consistently proves the urgent need for transition and implementation of the model of the fourth spiral of innovative development of the Ukrainian economy. The results will continue to be used to develop recommendations to identify areas of financial security in order to enhance the country’s innovation processes.
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