学术与第三波女性主义的话语:重申第三波女性主义“个人即政治”的本质

S. Wang
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摘要

本文试图通过对《女性主义的第三波浪潮:年轻女性想要什么?》一文的回应,重申第三波女性主义唤起意识的特征:异质性、跨国主义、个人见证、文化杂糅、联盟认同和集体赋权。,她批判了第三波女权主义者为了表达对在阶级、性别和种族上受到不公平压迫的愤慨,是如何不恰当地将悲惨的证词作为反抗父权不公平对待的治疗途径的。卡米纳认为,第三波女性将她们个人受压迫的历史呈现为一种不充分的过程,不足以将公共问题限制为个人问题。他指出,通过表达私人证词来有限地构建第三波女性主义政治是一种冒险。然而,第三波女权运动的代表人物之一巴巴拉·芬德伦(Babara Findlen)曾提到:“女性个体的性别歧视经历一直是政治意识和政治行动的重要基础。”这本合集讲述了年轻女权主义者的个人经历,因为它们一直是,并将继续是我们进入女权主义的切入点”(15)。个体的声音不仅对构建女性主义理论的基础起着重要的作用,而且可以作为与个人和公共行为有关的女性主义的途径收集起来。为了回应卡尼尔在第三波女性主义中对个人固定地位的低估,本文倾向于讨论第三波女性主义如何在“个人即政治”的概念下,通过分享她们的个人生活记录来拥抱多重身份联盟的特征。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Discourses Among Academic and Third Wave Feminists: Reiterating the Essence of “The personal is the Political” in Third Wave Feminism
This paper tends to reiterate the awareness-arousing characteristics of the third-wave feminism: heterogeneity, transnationalism, individual testimony, cultural hybridity, coalitional identity and collective empowerment by responding to the article, “Feminism’s Third Wave: What Do Young Women Want?” published by Wendy Kaminer, who criticizes that for the purpose of voicing the indignation at being unfairly oppressed in class, gender and race, how third-wave feminists improperly take miserable testimony as the therapeutic route against the unfair treatment from the patriarchal power. By declaiming third wavers’ presenting their personal oppressed histories as an inadequate process to limit public issues into personal ones, Kaminer points out it is risk-taking in finitely constructing the politics of third-wave feminism by expressing private testimonies. However, one of the representative feminists in third-wave movement, Babara Findlen, has mentioned, “Individual women’s experiences of sexism have always been an important basis for political awareness and action. This collection gives voice to young feminists’ personal experiences because they have often been, and continue to be, our point of entry into feminism” (15). Individuals’ voices not only play significant roles to construct the foundation of feminist theory but can be collected as the approaches to feminism relating to both personal and public phronesis. For responding to Kamnier’s undervaluing the fixed position of an individual in third-wave feminism, this paper tends to discuss how third wavers embrace the characteristic of coalition with multiple identities by sharing their personal life records in the light of the conception, “the personal is political.”
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