ePBL:基于问题的学习环境的设计和实现

Z. Ali, M. Samaka
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引用次数: 16

摘要

基于问题的学习(PBL)作为一种强大而引人入胜的以学生为中心的教学方法,已经被教育者们使用了近半个世纪。PBL也被广泛应用于教育学科和领域,主要是医学、工程和商业。几十年来使用传统面对面活动的教学方法在很大程度上受益于所有在线技术,使学习者能够在非经典结构中学习。计算机技术被不同能力的研究人员和教育工作者利用,以增加PBL的价值。在线实现的范围从使用基本的通信工具到构建完全成熟的系统和网站。几个研究项目成功地构建了全面的、功能丰富的、适合pbl的学习环境。另一方面,有些实现要么部分有用,要么本身就有缺陷。尽管许多尝试取得了诱人的结果,但它们要么没有被使用,要么没有得到机构的支持。在许多情况下,原因纯粹是技术性的,与环境对教学法的适宜性无关。本文描述了一个概念模型的需求、设计和实现,该模型允许学生使用PBL课程的可定制框架进行有效的协作。本文提出了一种适用于各级教育机构的PBL在线环境ePBL。我们还分享了我们的经验和建议,以制定类似的针对教学的解决方案。本文还介绍了ePBL在卡塔尔大学的实施和测试的细节。本文还详细分析了学生的活动和反馈。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
ePBL: Design and implementation of a Problem-based Learning environment
Problem-based Learning (PBL) has been utilized by educators for almost half a century as a powerful and engaging student-centered pedagogy. PBL has also been employed across a wide range of disciplines and areas in education primarily medical, engineering, and business. The pedagogy that has been practiced for decades using the traditional face-to-face activities largely benefited from all the online technologies in empowering the learners in a non-classical structure. Computer technologies were exploited by researcher and educators at different capacities in order to add a value to PBL. Online implementations ranged from using basic communication tools to building fully-fledged systems and websites. Several research projects succeeded in building comprehensive, feature-rich, PBL-tailored learning environments. On the other hand, some implementation were either partially useful or inherently deficient. Although many attempts achieved attractive results, they either ended up unused or unsupported by the institution. The reasons in many cases were purely technical and not related to the suitability of the environment to the pedagogy. This paper describes the need, design, and implementation of a conceptual model to allow students to effectively collaborate using a customizable framework for PBL courses. In this paper, we present ePBL , an online environment for PBL suitable for educational institutions at any level. We also share our experiences and recommendations for developing similar pedagogy-specific solutions. We also describe the details of implementing and testing of ePBL at Qatar University. Analysis of students activities along with their feedbacks is also detailed in this paper.
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