副词的定义和词汇语法特征

Nazarova Shaxnoza Toxir Qizi
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摘要

自语言学诞生以来,词的分类问题一直受到专家们的关注,并一直在进行讨论。如果我们观察词群的历史,我们可以看到,在印度人、阿拉伯人和希腊人的分类中,首先,对言语重要的词——动词和名词——是分开的。更确切地说,东方和西方的词的原始分类主要是三组:表示动作的词(动词),命名某物(如事物、符号、数量、动作、状态)的词(名词/名称)和由不属于这两组的词(助词)组成的词。后来,通过对这一领域的科学研究,确定了词义组的边界和范围,发展了每一词义组的分类符号。然而,还应该提到的是,正如在自然和社会中一样,单词经历了进化——意义的发展。一个单词从一个语系过渡到另一个语系有时需要几个世纪的时间,这反过来又给单词分类带来了持续的问题。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
DEFINITION AND LEXICAL GRAMMATICAL FEATURES OF ADVERBS
Since the emergence of the science of linguistics, the issue of word classification has attracted the attention of experts, and discussions on this topic are still ongoing. If we observe the history of word groups, we can see that in the classification of Indians, Arabs, and Greeks, first of all, words important for speech - verbs and nouns - were separated. More precisely, the primitive classification of words, both in the East and in the West, is mainly three groups: words that indicate action (verb), words that name something (such as a thing, sign, quantity, action, state) (noun /name) and consisted of words (auxiliary words) that do not belong to these two groups. Later, as a result of scientific research conducted in this field, the boundaries and scope of word groups were determined, classification symbols of each group were developed. However, it should also be mentioned that, as in nature and society, words undergo evolution - the development of meaning. The transition of a word from one family to another sometimes takes centuries, and this, in turn, creates ongoing problems in the classification of words.
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