地方药用植物中多酚类化合物的测定及其健康意义

O. Pylypenko, L. Sukhovirska, N. Operchuk
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摘要

目的:评价含多酚类化合物(单宁、没食子酸)的药用植物在医药中的应用可能性。材料和方法:采用Folin-Ciocalteu试剂分光光度法测定多酚类化合物的含量。以没食子酸溶液为标准品。研究对象为干燥的植物标本:栎皮(栎皮)、白栎根茎(白栎根茎)、栎叶瘿(白栎瘿)、直陵草根茎(白栎根茎)。实验样品在水和酒精提取物的形式是由这种干燥的原料。结果:研究表明,所有选定的植物都有足够的单宁含量,以证实其愈合性能。在橡树叶的瘿中发现的数量最多。醇提液对植物原料中多酚类化合物的提取效果优于水提液,但差异较小。因此,水提取物可作为治疗药物用于那些禁忌酒精提取物。结论:所研究的植物干标本(栎皮)、蛇芥根茎、栎叶胆、金银花根茎)均含有足够量的多酚类化合物(单宁和没食子酸),具有一定的药用价值。研究表明,从植物原料中提取多酚类化合物,采用乙醇溶液比水萃取更有效。建议在医学实践中使用含有单宁的草药产品。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Determination of polyphenol compounds in medicinal plants of local habitat and their importance for health
Objective: Assess the possibility of using some medicinal plants containing polyphenolic compounds (tannins and gallic acid) in medicine. Materials and methods: The Folin-Ciocalteu reagent spectrophotometry method is used to determine the amount of polyphenolic compounds. The gallic acid solution was selected as the standard sample. The objects of the study were dry specimens of plants: Oak Bark (quercus cortex), Rhizomes of Bistorta officinalis (bistortae rhizomata), Galls of Oak leaves (gallae turcicae), Rhizomes of Potentilla erecta (tormentillae rhizomata). Experimental samples in the form of aqueous and alcoholic extracts are made from this dry raw material. Results: Studies have shown that all selected plants have sufficient tannin content to confirm their healing properties. The largest number was found in the galls of oak leaves. Alcohol extracts extracted polyphenolic compounds from plant raw materials better than aqueous ones, but the difference is relatively small. Therefore, aqueous extracts can be used as therapeutic drugs for those who are contraindicated alcohol extracts. Conclusions: The studied dry specimens of plants (oak bark (quercus cortex), rhizomes of snake mustard (bistortae rhizomata), galls of oak leaves (gallae turcicae), rhizomes of erect cinquefoil (tormentillae rhizomata)) contain polyphenolic compounds (tannin and gallic acid) in sufficient quantities to provide medicinal effect. It has been shown that the extraction of polyphenolic compounds from plant materials using alcohol solutions is more efficient than aqueous extracts. It is recommended to use herbal products with tannins in medicinal practice.
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