子图同胚问题

A. LaPaugh, R. Rivest
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引用次数: 108

摘要

我们研究了在更大的输入图G中寻找“模式”图H的同纯像的问题,我们把这个问题看作是在G中寻找指定的边不相交或节点不相交路径集。我们的主要结果是一个线性时间算法来确定G中是否存在一个包含三个给定节点的简单循环;这里H是一个三角形。对于这个问题,以前没有已知的多项式时间算法。我们还讨论了这个问题的相关版本和一些开放问题之间的各种约简。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
The subgraph homeomorphism problem
We investigate the problem of finding a homeomorphic image of a “pattern” graph H in a larger input graph G. We view this problem as finding specified sets of edge disjoint or node disjoint paths in G. Our main result is a linear time algorithm to determine if there exists a simple cycle containing three given nodes in G; here H is a triangle. No polynomial time algorithm for this problem was previously known. We also discuss a variety of reductions between related versions of this problem and a number of open problems.
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