制定城市树木破坏评价标准

H. Hamzah, N. Othman, N. Hussain
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引用次数: 4

摘要

城市树木监测方案是一种管理程序,通过清点树木的数量、状况、结构和其他数量或质量特征来确定树木的表现状况。成功地执行监测方案的能力高度依赖于精确的数据。同时,全面和战略性的城市树木政策需要准确的基线和趋势数据。因此,有必要改进树木监测的评估技术。由于城市地区的树木破坏事件越来越多,本研究的直接目的是确定精确的树木破坏评估技术的标准。采用改进的德尔菲法,通过一系列问卷调查获得树木养护专家最可靠的共识。在进行德尔菲调查之前,通过采用光诱导技术进行的初步调查确定了最初的树木破坏标准。专家们为制定标准提供了输入,在第二轮德尔菲调查结束时,专家们就一套标准达成了共识,其中包括与具体动机和行动方面有关的10项标准,与意识形态和做法方面有关的11项标准,以及与情况受害者方面有关的11项其他标准。选定的准则可应用于监测计划,以评估破坏树木的发生率。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
SETTING THE CRITERIA FOR URBAN TREE VANDALISM ASSESSMENT
An urban tree monitoring programme is a management procedure that determines the performance status of trees by conducting an inventory of the number of trees, their condition, their structure, and other quantitative or qualitative characteristics. The ability to successfully carry out a monitoring programme is highly dependent on precise data. At the same time, comprehensive and strategic urban tree policies require accurate baseline and trending data. Accordingly, there is a need for an improved assessment technique for tree monitoring. Due to the increasing number of tree vandalism incidents in urban areas, the immediate objective of this research was to determine the criteria for a precise tree vandalism assessment technique. A modified Delphi method was adopted to obtain the most reliable consensus among tree care experts through a series of questionnaires. Prior to conducting the Delphi survey, the initial tree vandalism criteria were identified through a preliminary survey conducted by means of the photoelicitation technique. Experts provided the input for generating the criteria, and at the end of the second round of the Delphi survey, the experts reached a consensus on a set of criteria, which included 10 criteria related to aspects of specific motives and actions, 11 criteria related to aspects of ideologies and practices, and 11 other criteria related to the aspect of victim of circumstances. The selected criteria can be applied in a monitoring programme to assess the incidence of tree vandalism.
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