工业伽马辐照器中60Co的鉴别方法

Arturo Angeles, Marco Antonio Ruiz, M. T. Garcia, S. J. Benítez, M. J. Flores
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引用次数: 0

摘要

本研究提出了一种在工业辐照器中识别一组60Co放射源的方法。这种鉴定是墨西哥监管机构要求的。为满足这一要求,建立了用伽马能谱法进行鉴定的方法。测量的复杂性在于,这组源的活度为60Co的500000 Ci,识别是复杂的,因为有了这样的伽马强度,人们必须有一个策略来减少饱和、堆积和死区时间的现象,并实现在60Co的伽马能量的伽马光谱中产生的光峰清晰可见。选择效率较低但分辨率相对较高的CZTe探测器,将其放置在带准直铅屏蔽的亚克力盒中,在辐照池内进行测量,以减少散射辐射,并能清晰地欣赏60Co的光谱伽马。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Method for the identification of 60Co in an industrial gamma irradiator
This study presents a method for the identification of a set of radioactive sources of 60Co, in an industrial irradiator. This identification was requested by a Mexican regulatory authority. To fulfill this request, a method was developed to make the identification by the gamma spectrometry method. The complexity in the measurement lies in the fact that the set of sources has an activity of 500,000 Ci of 60Co and the identification is complicated because with that gamma intensity one has to have a strategy to reduce the phenomena of saturation, pile up and dead time and achieve that photopeaks generated in the gamma spectrum of the gamma energies of 60Co are clearly visible. A low efficiency and relatively high resolution CZTe detector, was selected, which was placed in an acrylic box with a collimated lead shield to carry out the measurement inside the irradiator pool to reduce scattered radiation and to be able to clearly appreciate the spectrum gamma of 60Co.
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