不断变化的世界中的博物馆

Maria Vanha-Similä
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引用次数: 1

摘要

今天,博物馆必须迅速应对全球危机,例如当前的COVID-19大流行和气候变化。这些机构还面临着关于公民身份和身份的新问题。博物馆为公众概括和普及信息,在这样做的过程中,他们可能会不经意地将不同的群体、故事或藏品推到边缘。这本书,Marginaaleista museoihin(从边缘到博物馆)讨论了博物馆工作的责任。该出版物的目的是审视博物馆领域和博物馆工作中的变化和挑战。文章还讨论了博物馆与学术研究之间的联系。这本书的作者是研究人员和博物馆工作人员。他们的选集包括18篇文章,包括较长的研究文章和较短的评论文章。这本书包括三个部分,从理论和方法论的章节开始。这本书的第一部分“博物馆的时间与变化”(Aika ja museoiden muutos)包括六篇文章。在第一章中,Anna Rastas, Leila Koivunen和Kalle Kallio写了关于博物馆的发展。他们定义了边缘化和边缘化群体的概念,并讨论了与边缘化相关的重要问题。谁的历史在博物馆里被保存和讲述?谁的故事、经历和观点被遗漏了?如何让缺失的视角变得更明显?即使博物馆与边缘群体合作,这些项目也不一定会改变博物馆的长期做法。正如作者所说,在博物馆展览中推广的边缘主题可能不会引起许多博物馆参观者的兴趣。这是一个挑战,因为博物馆的主要目标之一是增加游客数量。这篇文章的优势在于它清楚地定义了边缘化。不过,写博物馆的实际问题也很重要。作者没有提供直接的解决方案,但他们的观察确实让读者思考。Olga Davydova-Minguet,东芬兰大学卡累利阿研究所的终身研究员,写了一个非常及时的话题。在她的文章中,她描述了芬兰人对俄语的反应
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Museums in a changing world
Today, museums must respond quickly to global crises, such as the current COVID-19 pandemic and climate change. These institutions also face new kinds of questions about citizenship and identity. Museums generalise and popularise information for the public, and in doing so, they can inadvertently push different groups, stories or objects of collection into the margins. This book, Marginaaleista museoihin (From margins to museums), discusses the responsibility of museum work. The aim of the publication is to look at the changes and challenges in both the museum field and museum work. It also discusses the connection between museums and academic research. The authors of the book are researchers and museum workers. Their anthology comprises 18 articles, consisting of longer research articles as well as shorter review pieces. The book contains three parts, beginning with theoretical and methodological chapters. The first part of the book, ‘Time and change in museums’ (Aika ja museoiden muutos), includes six articles. In the first chapter, Anna Rastas, Leila Koivunen and Kalle Kallio write about the development of museums. They define the concepts of marginalisation and marginalised groups and discuss important questions related to marginality. Whose histories are saved and told in museums? Whose stories, experiences and perspectives are left out? How can missing perspectives be made more visible? Even though museums collaborate with marginalised groups, such projects do not necessarily change the permanent practices of museums. As the authors tell it, the marginal themes promoted in museum exhibitions may not be of interest to many museum visitors. This presents a challenge because one of the key goals of museums is to increase the number of visitors. The strength of the article is that it clearly defines marginalisation. It is also important to write about the practical problems of museums, though. The writers do not offer direct solutions, but their observations do make readers think. Olga Davydova-Minguet, tenure-track researcher at the Karelian Institute of the University of Eastern Finland, writes about an extremely timely topic. In her article, she describes how Finns have reacted to the Russian-speaking
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