地方自治在领土共同体形成及其社会经济发展中的作用

Boris Nosulko
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引用次数: 0

摘要

总结。乌克兰国家目前的发展状况的特点是公众意识到需要下放公共权力。同时,这些变化的结果应该是一个有效的、最优的公共权力体系,能够解决我国社会经济、政治和文化发展的复杂问题。在乌克兰权力下放的背景下,领土社区的形成和发展与地方政府的形成密切相关。这个过程对我们的国家和人民非常重要。单个领土社区越强大,整个国家就会变得越强大。该条的目的是描述通过地方自治行使其权力的领土共同体的本质。本研究的方法论基础是逻辑概括法、系统分析综合法、观察法。本文考虑了领土共同体存在的理论和方法方面,它通过地方自治行使其权力。突出领土共同体的特点、组成、社会和经济制度。每个领土社区的主要特征是确定的,即人口有意识地形成的重要活动,在经济、社会和政治上活跃,在其存在和发展中最自给自足,以及在经济和财政上安全。分析了领土社区得到充分发展的两个相互关联的领域:社会和经济。确定领土共同体经济系统的数量和质量特征的增长和改善的变化导致其经济发展的改善。作为市政府管理对象的地域共同体经济社会发展具有协调性、可预见性、可控性、目的性、主观性、合理性、社会性等特征。将领土社区作为一个系统加以考虑,并确定可持续性是其内部属性。通过有效的机制,领土共同体可以在不稳定因素的影响下自动恢复到给定的稳定状态。如果无效-它可能不会返回到指定的参数发展。也就是说,管理领土社区的发展是管理社会经济系统的一个有目的的过程,它确保整个系统的关系、要素和结构的稳定,以提高与环境和谐相处的生活质量。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
THE ROLE OF LOCAL SELF-GOVERNMENT IN THE FORMATION OF TERRITORIAL COMMUNITY AND ITS SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT
Summary. The current state of development of the Ukrainian state is characterized by public awareness of the need for decentralization of public power. At the same time, the result of these changes should be an effective and optimal system of public authority, able to solve complex problems of socio – economic, political and cultural development of our country. The formation and development of territorial communities in the context of decentralization of power in Ukraine is closely linked to the formation of local governments. This process is very important for our country and its population. The stronger the individual territorial communities will be formed, the stronger the state as a whole will become. The purpose of the article is to characterize the essence of the territorial community, which exercises its powers through local self-government. The methodological basis of the study are methods of logical generalization, systems analysis and synthesis, observation. The article considers the theoretical and methodological aspects of the existence of the territorial community, which exercises its powers through local selfgovernment. Features, components, social and economic system of the territorial community are highlighted. The main characteristics of each territorial community are determined, namely the vital activity in which the population is consciously formed, economically, socially and politically active, and the most self-sufficient in its existence and development, as well as economically and financially secure.Two interrelated areas in which the territorial community is well developed are analyzed: social and economic. It is determined that changes in the growth and improvement of quantitative and qualitative characteristics of the economic system of the territorial community lead to the improvement of its economic development. Characteristics of economic and social development of the territorial community as an object of municipal government are characterized: coordination, predictability, controllability, purposefulness, subjectivity, rationality, social orientation. The territorial community as a system is considered and it is determined that sustainability is its internal property. With effective mechanisms, the territorial community can automatically return to a given stable state under the influence of destabilizing factors. If ineffective – it may not return to the specified parameters of development. That is, the management of the development of the territorial community is a purposeful process of managing the socio-economic system, which ensures the stability of relations, elements and structure of the system as a whole in terms of increasing the quality of life in harmony with the environment.
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