{"title":"学习导航:在没有叙述者的人工小说中做","authors":"B. Bly","doi":"10.1145/500691.500701","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"What 900d 15 a narrat0r, anyway • Hav1n9 enumerated 50me 0f the 5erv1ce5 per-f0rmed 6y the narrat0r 1n m05t n0ve15, th15 e55ay w111 a55e55 the dama9e and pr0p05e p0tent1a1 6enef1t5 0f rem0v1n9 the narrat0r-a c0nd1t10n wh1ch 06ta1n5 1n art1factua1 f1ct10n. F1na11y, 1t w111 0ut11ne the new c0mpact 6etween auth0r and reader that th15 0perat10n create5. 1. What 15 • • art1factua1\"[1] f1ct10n • 1n m05t narrat1ve f1ct10n, there 15 0ne te11er, wh0 re1ate5 the ta1e t0 the reader 1n a manner n0t un11ke that 0f a parent read1n9 a 6edt1me 5t0ry t0 a ch11d: 7h15 happened f1r5t, th15 happened next, then th15 happened after that, and th15 15 what 1t a11 mean5, dear ch11d. 7h15 app11e5 n0t 0n1y t0 n0ve15 w1th an 0mn15c1ent narrat0r, 6ut a150 t0 th05e w0rk5 that ut1112e 5u6ject1ve narrat0r5 1n the f1r5t 0r th1rd per50n, and even t0 w0rk5 that 5p0rt the 1nfam0u5 • • unre11-a61e\" narrat0r, 0ne wh05e ver510n 0f event5 need5 t0 6e taken w1th a 9ra1n 0r m0re 0f 5a1t. 7he 0perant w0rd here 15 • • narrat0R\"-the 51n91e v01ce • • 5peak1n9\" t0 u5 a5 we read, fr0m wh1ch we deduce the un1va1ent c0n5c10u5ne55 perce1v1n9 and 1nterpret1n9 the event5 1t rec0unt5. 1n art1factua1 f1ct10n, th15 narrat0r ha5 6een rem0ved: m0re exact1y, 5uch f1ct10n de116erate1y rep1ace5 the 51n91e-v01ce narrat0r w1th many narrat0r5, wh0 0ften c0mpete w1th and c0ntrad1ct each 0ther. 8y • • art1fact\" 1 mean an 06ject w1th a 5t0ry (1t c0u1d 6e a d0cument, 6ut c0u1d a5 we11 6e a ph0t09raph, a map, a 50n9). 1t may te11 1t5 5t0ry 1t5e1f, a5 happen5 1n the 51mp1e5t f0rm 0f art1factua1 f1ct10n, the ep15t01ary n0ve1, 0r the 06ject may have t0 6e • • read\"-ana1y5ed, d155ected, c0ntemp1ated, then re1ated t0 0ther art1fact5 1n the v1c1n1ty-6ef0re 1t5 519-n1f1cance 6ec0me5 c1ear. Art1factua1 f1ct10n, where the \"c0ntent\" 15 5h0wn rather than narrated, pre5ent5 the reader w1th a k1nd 0f re5earch pr0ject: 9enera11y, a1th0u9h the mater1a15 0f the w0rk are arran9ed w1th 50me care 1n a 1091ca1 de519n, they are n0t pr0ce55ed 6y the auth0r 1nt0 a ta1e te11a61e 6y 0ne v01ce, 6ut rather pre5ented a5 1t were und19e5ted, and the reader mu5t a5-5em61e 1n h/er 0wn m1nd a c0herent • • 5t0ry\" f0r the wh01e. 7he eff0rt re4u1red t0 a55em61e th15 c0herent 5t0ry may 6e, a5 E5pen Aar5eth w0u1d 5ay, n0ntr1v1a1 [2], and there 15 a150 a 900d chance that n0 51n91e 1nterpretat10n 0r read1n9 0f …","PeriodicalId":147920,"journal":{"name":"SIGWEB Newsl.","volume":"69 1","pages":"0"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2000-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"1","resultStr":"{\"title\":\"Learn navigation: doing without the narrator in artifactual fiction\",\"authors\":\"B. Bly\",\"doi\":\"10.1145/500691.500701\",\"DOIUrl\":null,\"url\":null,\"abstract\":\"What 900d 15 a narrat0r, anyway • Hav1n9 enumerated 50me 0f the 5erv1ce5 per-f0rmed 6y the narrat0r 1n m05t n0ve15, th15 e55ay w111 a55e55 the dama9e and pr0p05e p0tent1a1 6enef1t5 0f rem0v1n9 the narrat0r-a c0nd1t10n wh1ch 06ta1n5 1n art1factua1 f1ct10n. F1na11y, 1t w111 0ut11ne the new c0mpact 6etween auth0r and reader that th15 0perat10n create5. 1. What 15 • • art1factua1\\\"[1] f1ct10n • 1n m05t narrat1ve f1ct10n, there 15 0ne te11er, wh0 re1ate5 the ta1e t0 the reader 1n a manner n0t un11ke that 0f a parent read1n9 a 6edt1me 5t0ry t0 a ch11d: 7h15 happened f1r5t, th15 happened next, then th15 happened after that, and th15 15 what 1t a11 mean5, dear ch11d. 7h15 app11e5 n0t 0n1y t0 n0ve15 w1th an 0mn15c1ent narrat0r, 6ut a150 t0 th05e w0rk5 that ut1112e 5u6ject1ve narrat0r5 1n the f1r5t 0r th1rd per50n, and even t0 w0rk5 that 5p0rt the 1nfam0u5 • • unre11-a61e\\\" narrat0r, 0ne wh05e ver510n 0f event5 need5 t0 6e taken w1th a 9ra1n 0r m0re 0f 5a1t. 7he 0perant w0rd here 15 • • narrat0R\\\"-the 51n91e v01ce • • 5peak1n9\\\" t0 u5 a5 we read, fr0m wh1ch we deduce the un1va1ent c0n5c10u5ne55 perce1v1n9 and 1nterpret1n9 the event5 1t rec0unt5. 1n art1factua1 f1ct10n, th15 narrat0r ha5 6een rem0ved: m0re exact1y, 5uch f1ct10n de116erate1y rep1ace5 the 51n91e-v01ce narrat0r w1th many narrat0r5, wh0 0ften c0mpete w1th and c0ntrad1ct each 0ther. 8y • • art1fact\\\" 1 mean an 06ject w1th a 5t0ry (1t c0u1d 6e a d0cument, 6ut c0u1d a5 we11 6e a ph0t09raph, a map, a 50n9). 1t may te11 1t5 5t0ry 1t5e1f, a5 happen5 1n the 51mp1e5t f0rm 0f art1factua1 f1ct10n, the ep15t01ary n0ve1, 0r the 06ject may have t0 6e • • read\\\"-ana1y5ed, d155ected, c0ntemp1ated, then re1ated t0 0ther art1fact5 1n the v1c1n1ty-6ef0re 1t5 519-n1f1cance 6ec0me5 c1ear. Art1factua1 f1ct10n, where the \\\"c0ntent\\\" 15 5h0wn rather than narrated, pre5ent5 the reader w1th a k1nd 0f re5earch pr0ject: 9enera11y, a1th0u9h the mater1a15 0f the w0rk are arran9ed w1th 50me care 1n a 1091ca1 de519n, they are n0t pr0ce55ed 6y the auth0r 1nt0 a ta1e te11a61e 6y 0ne v01ce, 6ut rather pre5ented a5 1t were und19e5ted, and the reader mu5t a5-5em61e 1n h/er 0wn m1nd a c0herent • • 5t0ry\\\" f0r the wh01e. 7he eff0rt re4u1red t0 a55em61e th15 c0herent 5t0ry may 6e, a5 E5pen Aar5eth w0u1d 5ay, n0ntr1v1a1 [2], and there 15 a150 a 900d chance that n0 51n91e 1nterpretat10n 0r read1n9 0f …\",\"PeriodicalId\":147920,\"journal\":{\"name\":\"SIGWEB Newsl.\",\"volume\":\"69 1\",\"pages\":\"0\"},\"PeriodicalIF\":0.0000,\"publicationDate\":\"2000-02-01\",\"publicationTypes\":\"Journal Article\",\"fieldsOfStudy\":null,\"isOpenAccess\":false,\"openAccessPdf\":\"\",\"citationCount\":\"1\",\"resultStr\":null,\"platform\":\"Semanticscholar\",\"paperid\":null,\"PeriodicalName\":\"SIGWEB Newsl.\",\"FirstCategoryId\":\"1085\",\"ListUrlMain\":\"https://doi.org/10.1145/500691.500701\",\"RegionNum\":0,\"RegionCategory\":null,\"ArticlePicture\":[],\"TitleCN\":null,\"AbstractTextCN\":null,\"PMCID\":null,\"EPubDate\":\"\",\"PubModel\":\"\",\"JCR\":\"\",\"JCRName\":\"\",\"Score\":null,\"Total\":0}","platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"SIGWEB Newsl.","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1145/500691.500701","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
Learn navigation: doing without the narrator in artifactual fiction
What 900d 15 a narrat0r, anyway • Hav1n9 enumerated 50me 0f the 5erv1ce5 per-f0rmed 6y the narrat0r 1n m05t n0ve15, th15 e55ay w111 a55e55 the dama9e and pr0p05e p0tent1a1 6enef1t5 0f rem0v1n9 the narrat0r-a c0nd1t10n wh1ch 06ta1n5 1n art1factua1 f1ct10n. F1na11y, 1t w111 0ut11ne the new c0mpact 6etween auth0r and reader that th15 0perat10n create5. 1. What 15 • • art1factua1"[1] f1ct10n • 1n m05t narrat1ve f1ct10n, there 15 0ne te11er, wh0 re1ate5 the ta1e t0 the reader 1n a manner n0t un11ke that 0f a parent read1n9 a 6edt1me 5t0ry t0 a ch11d: 7h15 happened f1r5t, th15 happened next, then th15 happened after that, and th15 15 what 1t a11 mean5, dear ch11d. 7h15 app11e5 n0t 0n1y t0 n0ve15 w1th an 0mn15c1ent narrat0r, 6ut a150 t0 th05e w0rk5 that ut1112e 5u6ject1ve narrat0r5 1n the f1r5t 0r th1rd per50n, and even t0 w0rk5 that 5p0rt the 1nfam0u5 • • unre11-a61e" narrat0r, 0ne wh05e ver510n 0f event5 need5 t0 6e taken w1th a 9ra1n 0r m0re 0f 5a1t. 7he 0perant w0rd here 15 • • narrat0R"-the 51n91e v01ce • • 5peak1n9" t0 u5 a5 we read, fr0m wh1ch we deduce the un1va1ent c0n5c10u5ne55 perce1v1n9 and 1nterpret1n9 the event5 1t rec0unt5. 1n art1factua1 f1ct10n, th15 narrat0r ha5 6een rem0ved: m0re exact1y, 5uch f1ct10n de116erate1y rep1ace5 the 51n91e-v01ce narrat0r w1th many narrat0r5, wh0 0ften c0mpete w1th and c0ntrad1ct each 0ther. 8y • • art1fact" 1 mean an 06ject w1th a 5t0ry (1t c0u1d 6e a d0cument, 6ut c0u1d a5 we11 6e a ph0t09raph, a map, a 50n9). 1t may te11 1t5 5t0ry 1t5e1f, a5 happen5 1n the 51mp1e5t f0rm 0f art1factua1 f1ct10n, the ep15t01ary n0ve1, 0r the 06ject may have t0 6e • • read"-ana1y5ed, d155ected, c0ntemp1ated, then re1ated t0 0ther art1fact5 1n the v1c1n1ty-6ef0re 1t5 519-n1f1cance 6ec0me5 c1ear. Art1factua1 f1ct10n, where the "c0ntent" 15 5h0wn rather than narrated, pre5ent5 the reader w1th a k1nd 0f re5earch pr0ject: 9enera11y, a1th0u9h the mater1a15 0f the w0rk are arran9ed w1th 50me care 1n a 1091ca1 de519n, they are n0t pr0ce55ed 6y the auth0r 1nt0 a ta1e te11a61e 6y 0ne v01ce, 6ut rather pre5ented a5 1t were und19e5ted, and the reader mu5t a5-5em61e 1n h/er 0wn m1nd a c0herent • • 5t0ry" f0r the wh01e. 7he eff0rt re4u1red t0 a55em61e th15 c0herent 5t0ry may 6e, a5 E5pen Aar5eth w0u1d 5ay, n0ntr1v1a1 [2], and there 15 a150 a 900d chance that n0 51n91e 1nterpretat10n 0r read1n9 0f …