论代际公平的社会表征

Julia M. Puaschunder
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引用次数: 42

摘要

社会表征描述了集体观念、社会规范和一般情绪的起源。通过捕捉危机时期社会经济变化的社会观念,社会表征可以预测经济动荡时期社会大众的未来行为。在2011年夏末的一次欧洲未来会议上,代际公平的社会表现从110个演讲、访谈和与学术界、商业、经济、金融、国际组织、媒体、政治、公共事务和宗教的领导人、从业者、专家和学生的对话中检索出来。代际公平的社会表现包括老龄化导致的不可持续的养老金制度、西方人口减少、政府赤字支出导致的过度负债、与气候变化和不可持续的消费模式有关的生态衰退。利益相关者对代际公平的看法包括政府官员和国际组织议程上的环境保护主义。政治家们将代际正义与人权联系起来。2008/09年世界金融危机通过强调过度负债和不确定性,影响了代际公平。在欧元区欧元债券谈判期间,金融和企业界的民族主义和保护主义似乎有所抬头。代际环境主义在生态可持续性、气候变化和可持续消费模式方面具有重要的联系。复杂的共同利益困境的全球解决方案和国际补救措施支持代际正义。促进团结、道德和社会责任以及创新和未来投资是实现代际公平的先决条件。代际公平是通过效率、人文价值和尽责消费的行为改变来实现的。长期解决方案包括制度监管和有远见的税收,但也包括公开辩论,让全球领导人了解复杂的跨期摩擦。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
On the Social Representations of Intergenerational Equity
Social Representations describe the genesis of collective ideas, social norms and general moods. By capturing social perceptions of socio-economic change in times of crises, social representations allow predictions about future behavior of social masses during economic upheaval. The social representations of intergenerational equity were retrieved from 110 speeches, interviews and conversations with leaders, practitioners, experts and students representing academia, business, economics, finance, international organizations, media, politics, public affairs and religion at a European future conference during the late summer of 2011. Social representations on intergenerational equity comprised of unsustainable pension systems in the light of aging, shrinking Western populations, overindebtedness in the wake of governmental deficit spending and ecologic decline related to climate change and unsustainable consumption patterns. Stakeholder views of intergenerational equity included environmentalism on public officials’ and international organizations’ agendas. Politicians connected intergenerational justice to human rights. The 2008/09 World Financial Crisis impacted intergenerational equity by stressing overindebtedness and uncertainty. Nationalism and protectionism appeared to be growing in the finance and corporate worlds during the Eurozone Eurobond negotiations. Intergenerational environmentalism features associations on ecologic sustainability, climate change and sustainable consumption patterns. Global solutions for complex common goods dilemmas and international remedies back intergenerational justice. Promoting solidarity, ethicality and social responsibility but also innovations and future investment are intergenerational equity implementation prerequisites. Intergenerational equity is obtained by efficiency, humane values and behavioral changes regarding conscientious consumption. Long-term solutions hold institutional regulation and foresighted taxation but also open debates informing global leaders of complex intertemporal frictions.
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