多路径环境中的Rcs测量

T. Moon, P.W. Taliana
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引用次数: 2

摘要

提出了一种简单、准确的雷达截面(RCS)实测数据标定方法。使用直升机上安装的手持式方形三面体角反射器,可以根据角反射器的已知自由空间值校准RCS的现场测量值,精度约为fldB。雷达截面积(RCS)在aea上对目标的测量经常受到无线电频率(RF)波之间的干扰所引起的变化,这些无线电频率(RF)波从发射机直接传播到目标,然后再返回到接收机,而那些经过海面反射后返回到接收机的电波之间的干扰。这种多径效应在低海况条件下最为突出,阻碍了系统分析、仿真和数学建模所需的自由空间RCS测量。图1显示了当照明射频波在光滑海面上传播时,目标雷达回波的变化。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
Rcs Measurements in Multipath Environments
A straightforward and accurate method of calibrating field measurements of radar crosssection (RCS) is presented. Using a hand-held, square trihedral comer reflector camed onboard a helicopter it is possible to calibrate field measurements of RCS .against the known freespace value of the comer reflector to an accuracy of about fldB. INTRODUCTlON Radar cross-section (RCS) measurements of targets at aea are frequently subject to variations arising from interference between the radio frequency (RF) waves propagated over direct paths from the transmitter to the target and then back to the receiver, and those returning to the receiver after reflection(s) from the sea surface. Such multipath effects are most prominent under low sea state conditions and hamper the measurement of the free-space RCS needed for system analyses, simulation and mathematical modelling. Figure 1 illustrates the variations in a target's radar echo that can occur when the illuminating RF waves are propagated over a smooth sea surface.
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